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© <br />The EAW Process <br />. It is not intended as a subsdmte for the <br />I It ••vV <br />This chapter provides an overview of the complete EAW p <br />EQB ides themselves, and should not be used as such. <br />The EAW is defined by stale to be a "brief document \diich is deagned lo set ou foe basic focts <br />necessary to detennine whether an EIS is leqiuied for a proposed action." The purpose of foe EAW p <br />is to disclose information about potential environmental impacts of foe project The EAW process is not an <br />appoval process. Tte infomaiion disclosed in foe EAW process has two firetions: (1) it is used to dettrinine <br />whefoo’ an EIS is needed; and (2) it inrficates how the projea can be modified to lessen its environmental <br />impacts —such modifications may be irnposed as pemrit conditions by regulatory agencies. Tbe information <br />disclosed comes fiom three sources: (1) foe EAW itself; (2) comments received on foe EAW; and (3) <br />responses made to comments received on the EAW. However, the EAW itself is generally foe mo« <br />important source of informatiotL <br />The EAW process involves four nudor steps: <br />Step 1 - Ihe proposer of the project sqplies data necessary for the oon^letion of foe EAW to the <br />Re^xnsible Governmental Unit (RGU). <br />Step 2* The RGU prepares the EAW. <br />Step 3* 30day public comment period. <br />Step 4 • The RGU responds to foe comments received and makes a decision on foe need for an EIS <br />based on foe EAW, conunents received, and ie. responses to foe comments. The RGU and <br />ofocr units of government may require rriudifications to the poject to mitigate environmental <br />impacts as disclosed through the EAW process. <br />A flow chart of the EAW process is shown in an accompanying figure. <br />When is an EAW Required? <br />An EAW is required for any project listed in foe "mandatory EAW categories” of foe EQB roles, at parts <br />4410.4300. (These mandatory categories are also found in the EQB's booklet Guide to foe Rul^j An EAW <br />is also required whenever a unit of government with approval authority ova foe project detemunes that an <br />EAW should be prepared avsulable evidence iixiicates foat the project “may have foe potential for <br />significant environmental eOects.” Usually, such a discretionary dcciaon to teqiute an EAW is made in <br />response to a citizens’ petition filed under EQB nJe part 4410.1100. <br />An EAW is also prepared as the first step in foe review process when an EIS is required fa a project In <br />these foe EAW saves to describe the projea and its environmental setting fa purposes of sooi»ng the <br />EIS.IMIil <br />3