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3 <br />reinforce a post so that it would not fall over. Appellant never advised, or sought <br />permission from, respondents about these activities. When respondents learned that their <br />fence had been painted and repaired, they sent appellant a letter stating that they believed <br />he trespassed on their property and that it would cost $5,071.86 to return the fence to its <br />unpainted state. In addition, respondents advised appellant that they did not want any <br />“verbal, physical[,] or written contact” with him or his wife. Despite the letter,appellant <br />had the fence painted again in September 2011.Appellant testified that he believed this <br />second painting was permissible because respondents had not properly maintained the <br />fence under city code, and because the painting was done “in order to keep the fence <br />from falling on to my property,in order to keep my wife from getting sick from the mold, <br />[and] to basically improve the value of both of our properties.” <br />Respondents filed a conciliation court claim for $5,071.86,plus costs,for their <br />claimed damages to restore the fence to its natural condition. In response, appellant filed <br />a counterclaim for $920,plus costs,for his expenses in painting and repairing the fence. <br />The conciliation court awarded respondents $2,000, plus costs of $70,but that judgment <br />was vacated when appellant filed a demand for removal and appeal to the district court. <br />Following a bench trial,the district court found that appellant “decided to remedy what <br />[he]believed to be disrepair and mold by painting a fence that did not belong to [him].” <br />The district court concluded that the fence is not a partition or common fence and that the <br />partition fence statute does not apply because the fence is entirely on respondents’ <br />property. As a result, the district court ordered judgment for respondents for $5,071.86, <br />plus costs, which was the full amount of respondents’ claimed damages.