Laserfiche WebLink
have any <br />oth ’er- <br />in <br />tents <br />Recorder <br />r of <br />on running <br />the office <br />d and shall <br />grantees <br />/ ■ <br />me, a <br />nally <br />to me <br />fore- <br />d instru <br />R <br />3TA <br />iw <br />m-v‘ ' <br />■fc <br />IS. <br />i •> <br />i b <br />a <br /><£.J <br />I <br />I? '■ <br />v.«- <br /><3 <br />W. <br />,Jl----1: <br />iippapii <br />S^^EihE <br />. w.V *./^ <br />Shaping a home <br />of one’s own <br />How a Minnesota family and architect worked <br />together to build that special place <br />called home <br />^hai does a family with a low budget <br />and a desire for an individual house <br />do these davs? Read Christopher Alex ­ <br />ander's A Pattern Language, find an <br />understanding archiiea and build that <br />special house. That, at least, is how <br />Bruce and Sharmainejohanson of White <br />Bear Lake approached today ’s housing <br />conundrum. <br />To be sure, the Johaasons began their <br />pursuit of a house with stronger pre­ <br />conceptions about design than most <br />first-time buwrs. A N’ear of reading about <br />housing led them' to A Pattern Lan­ <br />guage, a book by the architeaural the­ <br />orist Christopher Alexander. The book, <br />the second volume of a series by Alex ­ <br />ander (see related article for pre-pub­ <br />lication excerpts from his volume 77je <br />Production of Houses ) provides a lan ­ <br />guage” for planning and building. Each <br />pattern in the language describes a <br />48 architecture MINNESOTA <br />s; <br />> ' t. <br />*!C I <br />I V <br />-"• 4l V' <br />T'-r '•. ■ •'V , ' '■ <br />;, ; c- <br />:> -• M. ,.■k ' <br />specific design problem in an environ ­ment and offers a variew of solutions.For instance, the pattern for a farm­house kitchen describes a focal point <br />in the house where many individual <br />aaivities are accommodated. Choos ­ <br />ing that pattern determines the central <br />place of the kitchen in the house as a <br />whole. . <br />The patterns —253 in all—can be <br />combined to form infinitely different <br />but equallv meaningful entities, just as <br />words are used to create sentences. <br />What A Pattern Language does is de- <br />mN-stifi' the steps architects go through; <br />it makes the process of design acces­ <br />sible to laymen. <br />And that, indeed, is precisely what <br />the lohansons wanted—to be involved <br />in the design of their owti house. <br />Firmlv committed to Alexander s <br />pattern language, the Johansons faced <br />the next challenge; how to find an ar- <br />chitea who could help them apply <br />Alexander ’s approach as the\' built their <br />own house. <br />The>’ proceeded most straightfor- <br />w’ardly. They called architeaural firms <br />and a^ed if they knew of A Pattern <br />Language. Failing to find any that did, <br />the>’ contaaed Alexander ’s Center for <br />Environmental Struaure in Berkeley, <br />California and asked for advice. Sara <br />Ishikawa, a colleague of Alexander ^ <br />recommended Dale Mulfinger and <br />Sarah Susanka, Twin Cities architects <br />she had met at a conference. <br />The Johansons took the advice and <br />found in Mulfinger and Susanka two <br />young architects who not only kne^' <br />Alexander ’s approach but were enthu­ <br />siastic about applying it to an aaual <br />design process. Susanka had been <br />thoroughly steep>ed in the principles <br />of A Pattern Language in architecture <br />school at the Universitt' of Oregon and <br />had applied those principles in her early <br />design projects. Mulfinger had used <br />Alexander ’s work in teaching architec ­ <br />ture. The Johanson house presented <br />the first opportunity for the two of them <br />to "do a pattern house ” together. <br />By the time the Johansons met wim <br />the architects, they had a long want list <br />devised from their study of the book. <br />"We spent an entire day together and <br />developed the design from the inside <br />out,” says Susanka. "The very seleaion <br />of patterns personalized the design.” <br />"Using the pattern language,” sdys <br />Susanka, "involves the person who is <br />going to live there much more inti- <br />maidy in planning the house. The ar­ <br />chitects help, rather th^ just present­ <br />ing the fiunily with a design.” And, since <br />Bruce Johanson also sawed beams and <br />pounded nails, building this family <br />home was—from start to finish —a <br />hands-on experience. <br />A <br />. t vT* *'^» <br />H <br />k: , <br />I <br />^ i <br />> <br />i1 <br />M- <br />Ii ^ f <br />i: ■ <br />t. . <br />IW <br />quiet <br />work <br />Middle <br />Level