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6/80 <br />TERMINOLOG-Y_ - <br />011 BORING - - - - LOGS <br />--------- <br />GROUNDWATER <br />Groundwater information is shown in two places on logs: 1) under "Water <br />Level Measurements" and 2) in the "WB" column. <br />Information under Water Level Measurements includes: 1) The depth to the <br />water level (or drilling mud, if used) and the depth to the bottom of the <br />hole (cave-in). Water level and cave-in measurements are taken with a <br />weighted measuring tape. If free-standing water is not encountered in <br />the hole, the term wet, or dry, is indicated under water level. This means <br />that the soil adhering to the end of the measuring tape did, or did not, <br />respectively, appear to be saturated. 2) The depth sampled and the depth <br />of casing (or hollow -stem auger) for measurements made during the progress <br />of the boring. 3) Date and time of measurements. <br />Notation in the WB column describes whether soil samples appear to be water - <br />bearing or saturated. Y means yes, N means no, and ? means questionable or <br />indefinite. <br />The water level symbol _V in the WB column indicates the apparent depth <br />to the groundwater table at the bore hole. Determination of the depth to <br />the groundwater table is an interpretive process. The determination is <br />based on various factors, including: water level measurements, the appear- <br />ance of samples, overall subsurface conditions, site conditions and weather <br />conditions. The accuracy of the indicated depth to the groundwater table <br />can be quite variable. The water level symbol with an arrow pointed down- <br />ward (or upward) indicates that the water level is at or below (or above) <br />the level indicated. Absence of the water level symbol does not neces- <br />sarily mean groundwater was not encountered, or that the water table or <br />piezometric surface was not penetrated. <br />The presence of groundwater in the soil and the level of the groundwater <br />table can change with time. The information in the WB column is based on <br />observations and measurements made at the time the boring was drilled and <br />water level measurements were taken. <br />GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING CORPORATION <br />