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2-inch forcemain cannot be cleaned with the City’s conventional sewer cleaning equipment due to <br />its small diameter and due to bends in the forcemain. <br />Lift Station 5 pumps through a short 2-inch forcemain to a Wayzata gravity line. <br />The 2-inch forcemain is heavy wall high density polyethylene and is believed to be in generally <br />sound condition, but in need of cleaning. There is approximately 2,000 feet of 2-i»“ch forcemain in <br />this area. <br />This area has poor soils and high groundwater, which complicates construction involving deep <br />excavations. The gravity sewers in this area were televised in 1999 and are in generally sound <br />condition. <br />Lift Stations 2,3, and 4 are in need of complete replacement. Since Lift Station 5 is of the same age <br />and construction, replacement of Lift Station 5 should be considered. <br />Inflow and Infiltration (I & I) - Ferndale Area <br />The February 1999 sewer televising in this area shows two residential ser\ ices on Ferndale Road <br />West that appear to be contributing significant I & I. Field observations at Lift Station No. 3 show a <br />third residential service that appears to be contributing significant I & I. Observations in July 1999 <br />at Lift Station No. 2 confirmed that there is a significant, steady stream of clear water from the <br />gravity sewer entering the lift station. <br />During the spring and early summer, the lift stations in this area run near continuously due to <br />increased I & I, and high level alarms in Lift Station No. 2 are almost constant. This problem is <br />aggravated by deposits in the 2-inch forcemain which lower the lift station pumping rates. <br />There is also minor infiltration directly into Lift Station No. 1. <br />Flow Conditions and Proposed Hydraulic Improvements - Ferndale Area <br />With minor forcemain improvements, the existing 2-inch forcemain is adequate to serve this area in <br />conjunction with the proposed lift station improvements. The proposed improvements will be able <br />to accommodate some amount of Inflow and Infiltration. <br />It should be noted that despite the alarm history in this area, sewer back-ups have not been a <br />problem. This is attributable to basement elevations being significantly above lift station elevations <br />in most cases. <br />There are approximately ten residential service connections tributary to Lift Station No. 2. <br />Typically, peak sanitary flow rates correspond to 1 gpm per residential service connection, for <br />larger service areas. In the Ferndale area, this would result in an estimated peak flow of 10 gpm. <br />Due to the small system size, the peaking factor will be higher than for a large system. Items such <br />as private water treatment facilities and draining of hot tubs may also contribute to higher peak <br />flows. <br />The most conservative approach would be to assume that all 10 service connections are contributing <br />significant flow at the same time. Based on a “fixture unit curve”, this would result in a flow of 45 <br />K:\/i3999l07\wortf\repcrt3\!etier nportdoc 3