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In response to the above concerns, Orono in the 197Q's h as become became a <br />nationally recognized leader in espousing environmental protection. Land use <br />planning since the 1950's has stressed the environmental advantages of low density <br />development. Shorelands, wetlands and natural drainage systems have been <br />preserv ed by tradition and by ordinance. Orono's Land Use Plan will continue this <br />tradition and this commitment. <br />A principal goal of Orono's planning program is the protection of natural <br />resources and environmental amenities, particularly the water quality of Lake <br />Minnetonka. The Environmental Protection Plan emphasizes Orono ’s unique <br />environmental position in relation to the long-term health of Lake Minnetonka. Land <br />use and development will not be permitted at the expense of environmental <br />protection. Retention of natural vegetation, light, air, and open space will be <br />promoted. Shorelines will be protected from erosion and alteration. Wetlands and <br />marshland will be protected and preserved as wildlife habitats, unique open spaces <br />and most importantly as the only economically practical method of flood protection <br />and storm water runoff filtration. <br />Water quality preservation is dependent upon effective surface water <br />management. The Environmental Protection Plan identifies how the speed, quantity <br />and quality of surface water runoff is alTected by urbanization and how’ these factors <br />in turn directly affect the water quality of Lake Minnetonka. Development density <br />will be limited to a level which will not overload the natural surface water drainage <br />and filtration system. Direct runoff into the Lake will be avoided whenever possible. <br />Marshes, wetlands, floodplains and natural drainageways will be protected from <br />encroachment or alteration. Storm water quality ponding systems will be dev eloped <br />to supplemciiL the natural system where necessary and feasible. <br />Water qualit>' preservation is dependent upon effective sewage treatment <br />programs. The Comprehensive Sewer Policy Plan discusses Orono's commitment <br />to City-wide sewage treatment quality. Urban ized areas, sh oreline shoreland areas <br />and remaining existing higher-densitv housing clu.sters along th e Oreno-Long Lak e <br />Intereeptof route have been or will be prov ided with municipal sanitarv' sewer to <br />prev cnt discharge of untreated or insutTiciently treated sew age effluent into the Lake. <br />In the rural areas, low density land use can be safely served long-term by individual <br />on-site sewage treatment systems. The City will strictly enforce treatment standards <br />to protect the health and environment, and also to eliminate the need for central <br />sewers vshich would only force denser development with its attendant surface water <br />runoff hazards. <br />CMP 3B - 6