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05/11/99 15:31 IHD.Sbi P0O5 <br />LINDQUIST & VENNUM p.l.l.p. <br />2. <br />3. <br />used for decades by club members, their guests, club employees, commercial and <br />delivery trucks serving current Delaney and Larson residences at Orono Orchard <br />Road, the two employee houses located just inside the Woodhill property line, and <br />Woodhill Country Club (See Pillsbury Aflidavit, Morrison testimony, Searles <br />testimony, and Feser Aflidavit). <br />Woodhill Avenue is a public street up Co the Woodhill property line. The <br />public street known as Woodhill Avenue extends not only to the private road to <br />the Woodhill Ridge development, but up to the Woodhill property line. The <br />easterly 200 feet of Woodhill Avenue, as actually constructed, curved south <br />outside of the 1887 platted right of way. This portion of the road up to the <br />Woodhill property line was dedicated to public use by the property’s prior owners <br />(John Pillsbury and Alfred Crosby) and was used by the public (see Pillsbury <br />Affidavit, McCarthy letters re; dedication). As such, the road was not only a <br />dedicated public street, it was an “opened” public street. Woodhill Country <br />Club’s property and driveway abutted this public street and was actually used <br />every decade since the property was purchased in 1915. The common law <br />dedication was confirmed by official planing in 1987. <br />Contrary to the suggestions in letters of Mr. Malkerson and his clients, once there <br />is a dedicated and opened public street that abuts a property and provides that <br />property access, there is only one way for a municipality to “abandon” the public <br />street and undo the access right of the abutting property owner-street vacation <br />and condemnation. The growth of vegetation or intermittent use by the abutting <br />property owner does not vacate a dedicated and opened public street. Only formal <br />street vacation proceedings carried out pursuant to statute, together with formal <br />condeir nation to compensate the property owner for its loss of access, can change <br />the status of the public street. <br />The 1968 CUP placed no restrictions on use of the Woodhill Avenue access <br />and provided for no annual or other t)’pe of review. The Village of Orono <br />initiated comprehensive zoning in 1967 and 1968. Country clubs were <br />specifically made permitted conditional uses within residential districts and the <br />city granted Woodhill such a permit. Review of Woodhill’s 1968 application and <br />permit reveals that zoning was a much simpler process 30 years ago than it is <br />today. The application is simpler, the drawings less exacting, the conditions <br />general. Everyone agrees, as they must, that the permit issued in 1968 remains as <br />legally binding upon the city and the land owners as permits issued under today’s <br />Doctf IliggOdU