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Complete 2040 Comp Plan Book
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Complete 2040 Comp Plan Book
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City of Orono <br />Surface Water Management Plan May 2018 18 <br />revocation of permits, direct correction by the City, action against financial security, and ultimately <br />misdemeanor charges leading to fines, imprisonment or both. The ordinance provisions pertain to <br />projects that disturb one acre or more or involve excavation or grading of 25 cubic yards or more in non- <br />shoreland areas and 10 cubic yards or more in shoreland areas. <br />Orono’s Floodplain and Shoreland Ordinances, City Code Chapter 78, include provisions for the <br />protection of these lands. Since 1975, Orono has regulated hardcover on properties within 1,000 feet of <br />lakes through its shoreland ordinance. In 1992, hardcover regulations were added for properties within <br />300 feet of Painters, Long Lake, Wolsfeld, Stubbs Bay, and Dickey Lake creeks. Hardcover is any <br />surface that does not allow direct absorption of rainfall into the ground. Limiting hardcover helps <br />improve water quality and promotes aquifer recharge. <br />The shoreland ordinance also stipulates setbacks and minimum lot sizes for properties within the defined <br />shoreland overlay district. All this information is provided to project proposers through the City building <br />permit application. <br />Chapter 78 also provides for the protection of wetlands. However, since all wetlands within the City are <br />within the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD) and in an effort to avoid overlapping or <br />conflicting regulations, the City defers jurisdiction for the regulation of wetlands to the Minnehaha Creek <br />Watershed District. If application of MCWD regulations is in conflict with city regulations, the <br />Watershed District requirements shall apply. <br />For private storm sewer infrastructure, the City includes provisions within developer’s agreements for <br />each project. These provisions include long term operation and maintenance requirements appropriate for <br />the specific system. Orono constructs developer’s agreements that outline requirements for privately <br />owned stormwater facilities. Provision for these private infrastructure maintenance agreements are part of <br />the City’s SWPPP. <br />MCWD is responsible for local administration of Construction Site Runoff Control, Permanent <br />Stormwater Management, and the Wetland Conservation Act in Orono. For projects that do not meet <br />MCWD thresholds for their rule requirements, Orono will review these projects with a philosophy of <br />seeking phosphorus reduction through BMP implementation whenever such implementation is feasible <br />and cost effective. At a minimum, any proposed improvements will be required to limit proposed peak <br />stormwater runoff rates for the 2, 10, and 100 year, 24 hour events to existing peak rates for the same <br />events and subject to the minimum criteria outlined in the NPDES MS4, Construction Activity, and <br />Multi-Sector permits as applicable. <br />3.4 MINNEHAHA CREEK WATERSHED DISTRICT (MCWD) <br />In 1955, the Minnesota State Legislature established the Watershed Act. This act provided the means to <br />create watershed districts, special purpose units of local government with broad authority to regulate land <br />use planning, flood control and conservation issues. <br />In 1982, the legislature approved the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, Chapter 103B of <br />Minnesota Statutes. This act requires all metro-area local governments to address surface water <br />management through participation in a Watershed Management Organization (WMO). A WMO can <br />be organized as a watershed district, as a Joint Powers Agreement (JPA) among municipalities, or as a <br />function of county government. The City of Orono’s surface water flows to one watershed: the <br />Minnehaha Creek Watershed District (MCWD). This agency has authority for review and approval of <br />this Surface Water Management Plan.
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