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• • fashion with organized cnme either the mafia or some other facet of non< mafia never-the-less highly organized crime. Id. at 1047-48. Thomas Bohling of the Chicago Police Department Organized Crime Division, Vice Control Section, told the Pornography Commission that "it is the belief of state, federal and local law enforcement that the pornography industry is controlled by organized crime families. If they do not own the business outright, they most certainly extract street tax from independent smut peddlers.' ]d. at 1048 (emphasis in original). The Pornography Commission stated that it had been advised by Los Angeles' Police Chief Daryl F. Gates that "organized crime famflles from Chicago, New Yorir, New Jersey and Rorida are openly controlling and directing the major pornography operations in Los Angeles.” Id. The Pornography Commission was told by Jimmy Fratianno, describ^ by the Commission as a member of LCN, "that large profits have kept organized crime heavily S- involved In the obscenity Industry." jd. at 1052. Fratianno testified that ."95% of ttie- •’ families are involved in one way or another in pornography. ... h’s too big. They just won’t let it go.' Id. at 1052-53. ‘ % The Pornography Commission concluded that "organized crime in its traditional LCN forms and other forms exerts substantial influence and control over the obscenitjf * 1 industry. Though a number of significant producers and distributors are not members of LCN families, all major producers and distributors of obscene material are highly organized and carry out illegal activities with a great deal of sophisfication.” Jd. at 1053. The Pornography Commission reported that Michael George Thevis, reportedly one of the largest pomographers in the United States during the 1970’s was convicted in 1979 of RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) violations including murder, arson and extortion. The Commission also reported examples of other crimes associated with the pornography industry, Including prostitution and other sexual -18* ______