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BASIC HOUSING CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES <br />I <br />The Housing linpr ovcmciit Plan is an integral part of Orono's Community <br />Management Plan. Although the statistics and detailed policies apply specifically <br />to this one element of community planning, the overall goals and objectives have <br />been derived from Joint and concurrent consideration of all community planning <br />elements. Therefore, the policy decisions relating to Orono's housing improvement <br />programs complement and balance regional plans with local concerns for historic <br />development patterns, environmental protection, public health, fiscal responsibility <br />and general land use. <br />Orono's urban and rural areas provide distinctly different lifestyles, amenities <br />and services which jointly benefit the community as a whole. Each area has <br />separate planning priorities and separate environmental considerations. Urban <br />areas and urban services will not be permitted to encroach on or destroy the <br />rural area of the cit>'. <br />Historic development patterns established 100 years ago are responsible for the dual <br />personality that characterizes Orono. The lure of the Lake drew summer residents and <br />resorters who established the crossroads of Navarre, which continues to this day as <br />the commercial center of Orono. Likewise, away from the Lake, Orono has <br />developed slowly as a community of •'ural residential w oodlands and open space. The <br />lifestyles are different, the needs and desires of the citizens are different and the <br />requirements for public services are different from the urban area of Orono. <br />Orono's urban areas have historically provided ample opportunity for a vast spectrum <br />w ide ranee of housing opportunities and all of the neighborhood ser\ ices necessar>* <br />to support the residents of the City, urban and rural alike. These areas contain most <br />slightly over half of Orono's existing housing stock and most of the existing <br />substandard housing stock. <br />Orono's rural areas in the past have provided the opportunity for low density housing <br />at affordable prices, orchards, greenhouses, hobby farms and recreation areas not <br />possible in either urban areas or in commercial agricultural areas. This low density <br />of land use is has been and will continue to be particularly valuable as a protection <br />for the marshlands, woodlands and other natural resources that dot the area. Here, <br />where housing is often as old as in the urban areas is scattered among housing <br />developed over the last 20-30 years, btrt the overall density is low and no urban <br />services are available. <br />CMP 3C - 4