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MEMO <br />CITY OF ORONO <br />TO: <br />FROM: <br />DATE: <br />Planning Commission <br />Paul Weinberger & Mike Gaffron <br />June 13,2002 <br />SUBJECT: Determination of Building Height - Half-Story vs Full Story <br />The building height ordinance consists of two elements; 1) a limit on the measured height of a <br />structure, and 2) a limit on the number of stories. In the residential zoning districts the ma.ximum <br />height permitted is "V/i stories or 30* in height". Staff has interpreted this to mean that both <br />standards must be met, i.e. you can ’t have 3 stories even if it meets the 30’ height limit, and you can ’t <br />exceed the 30' height limit even if you only have 2 stories. <br />Heieht Measurement <br />The Orono Zoning Ordinance defines Building Height as “the vertical distance betw een the highest <br />adjoining ground level at the building or ten feet above the low cst ground level, whichever is low cr <br />and the top of the cornice of of a flat roof, or the deck line of a mansard roof, or the uppermost point <br />on a round or other arch type roof, or the average height of the highest gable of a pitched or hipped <br />roof. Topographic charges which elevate the adjoining ground level above the existing terrain shall <br />not be considered in determining building height." It is a relatively straightforward matter to <br />measure (on a scaled drawing) the height of a building once the low er and upper measurement points <br />have been determined. <br />In most cases residential buildings are constructed with a gabled style roofline. The height of a <br />gabled roof by City definition is measured at the vertical midpoint of the roof between the peak and <br />the eave. How ever, there are many cases w hen the highest gabled roof has window s, dormers or an <br />elevated ceiling height. It has been City policy to measure the building height differently than just <br />peak to eave when the entire space located within the roof area is used as living space. When living <br />space is located within the roof, if there are any windows to that space such as dormer <br />w indows or gable-end windows (but not merely skylights), the height then is measured at a <br />point half way betw een the top of the living space (or ceiling height of the uppermost level) and <br />the peak. <br />Defining “Half-Storv" <br />The zoning ordinance does not define a Vi story. The Planning Commission reviewed a definition <br />of a half-story taken from The Illustrated Book of Development Definitions (Moskowiiz & <br />Lindbloom, Rutgers University Center for Urban Policy Research, 1981) which defines the upper <br />story as a half story when both these conditions are present: