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02-07-1977 Planning Packet
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02-07-1977 Planning Packet
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’ V* <br />appropriate host and <br />ncrging from a snail, <br />iman host, penetrate <br />nown as snimmers* <br />gain death, however. <br />! it is a chancy bust- <br />ome individuals will <br />increased statistically <br />iced in a season by <br />and the fact that <br />i in penetrating an <br />tential of producing <br />I reproduction. This <br />parasitic species is <br />imium on reproduc* <br />al, behavioral, and <br />thance the chances <br />irious events in the <br />with appropriate <br />Mil and the verte- <br />5’ itch w'as first dis> <br />rt, a noted parasit* <br />ol of Hygiene and <br />liversity. Dr. Cort’s <br />tiring the 1920s at <br />logical Sution at <br />near the northern <br />*eninsuia in close <br />where swimmers* <br />over the years, <br />ng at a small pond <br />1$ the Sedge Pool, <br />rash which came <br />►ol Itch.*’ Dr. Colt <br />tch” was caused <br />of certain schis- <br />rasitize birds and <br />reports of schis- <br />nantes, began to <br />'Id. All that have <br />arious species of <br />itermediate hosts, <br />i- M uch has been <br />istories of several <br />le species, about <br />ermediate hosts, <br />> and mammals <br />experimentally <br />VA <br />H* <br />ilj <br />i <br />i . <br />i . <br />I <br />■■iHn <br />* « <br />%• <br />infected with the worms. <br />^ names of some of >he more common parasites <br />•nails, and vertebrate hosts known or belieted to S <br />unpliated with the disease in the Great Lakes reeion <br />wain the common jenus TrichobilharzUi. tend to be <br />»«'" i" appearance, both « <br />M !, i "•* ‘ercariae shoiv rec- <br />«^.»ble d,(Terences in behavior, and the ej of “e <br />dtilts are in some instances strikingly dilTcrcnt The <br />»«l .ntermediate hosts (Fig. 2) are members of [wo <br />hreML L?”' freshwater pulmonate (air- <br />•''‘•"•’“'ad in North Amewa, although some of the species have only <br />III geographic distribution. Some of the snaiU <br />«e common near sandy beach areas while others are <br />characteristic of weedy, mud-bottomed areas in lakes <br />orjonds. ___ __________ <br />“ineTa^est gaps in our^ioinedgeorihnifccy^ <br />these parasites pertain to the vertebrate dei.nitive <br />hos s. As indicated in Table I, various species of <br />ducks, passerine birds, and mammals have been <br />iT 'r or «n be eaperimen- <br />y infected with the parasites. Recent unpublished <br />data suggest that most birds that come in contact <br />■ ' ^rnsKcs wiill act as natural hosts. What <br />si^ics of birds are involved, where they pick up the <br />infections, how serious the elfects are on the health <br />of the birds, and w-hether the infections are parsed <br />IZc L'lt' '*'* fr"- orspring all remain very incompletely known. It docs <br />Mem, however, that ducks and other migratory water- <br />fowl which are infected often pass thes: infetions- <br />ft <br />CnCMIA ffNtnATCS SKIN OF IWD <br />C«CA«U FiNCniATCS SKIN OF MTHO <br />•N WASM IKO, CFPCAdlAt MATUItt <br />INTO AOOIT IIOOO FLUFFS <br />DAUCHTTP SFOFOCVSTS P«C0UCf <br />IHOUSANOS OF CfRCAIIIA LAFVAt <br />CKCARIAC RfllASIO INTO AA»f»^^ <br />SWIM AWAY <br />IOCS OF FfMAir IIOOO FlUKR <br />\ IfACH WATfl VIA FtCIS CF IMO <br />too MATCHIS INTO MWAOOIU m' <br />(CltlATfO LAPVA) WHICH FtNCTPATfS ipjAn <br />I.,’™ iii-r*'”*'” '~'o "0'“» srcocvil.WHICH FFODUCIS NoMtkOuS OAoCHTtl SFCMtOCYi P5 <br />Life cycle of typical ••swimmers itch parasite. <br />19 <br />*! i <br />;.7 <br />. t B <br />• . <br />; <br />i <br />■. V-? <br />•-.'fe ..,v J, <br />8ii snail spec <br />mediate hosts i <br />(tch" in the Gri <br />b. Physs gyrifu <br />»t9gn*tis; e. Lyi <br />ginst*. <br />Table I. Paras <br />dermatitiS’prodi <br />region. * <br />Phrasiie <br />TriehoMharsia <br />eeelhia <br />Trkhobitharzia <br />stagHico/ae <br />Triehobilharzia <br />physellae <br />Cigantobilharzia <br />hmoHensU <br />Sekislosomatiiirn <br />douthitti <br />•After Cort 0950 <br />unpublished info <br />via eggs and <br />these birds' fal <br />With the wid <br />and the migra <br />definitive hosts <br />mers* itch to ne <br />C. Wall, in his <br />the swimmers* <br />evidence that i <br />ward in that sta <br />•he years 1939- <br />problems to th <br />mission; only o <br />half of the Low <br />periods betweer <br />to 44 lakes repoi <br />14 were located
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