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id <br />ned <br />cks <br />(d the <br />cks in <br />sum- <br />ent t*f <br />f that <br />rmfut <br />s and <br />'.gton. <br />botul- <br />itures <br />shore ­ <br />'s fish <br />dead <br />id dis- <br />ne-pit <br />from <br />ecoH' <br />;s by <br />■aging <br />ivhere <br />y <br />.#•• <br />:| <br />r <br />f <br />i. <br />« Ml <br />i <br />rM hu <br />I MIL <br />in / <br />)( <br />By JOE HENNESSY I,- No shore birds were affected b^^i^id there is no danger to humans <br />liMnaeapolis Star Outdoor Writer I the outbreak. He said that when the\ from the outbreak. <br />water is foul, shore birds move to <br />undreds_ of wild ducks- erell^ither feeding grounds, but the <br />dyinf. on Twia_Dtics gtsii £onii$ <br />and lakes, and part of the reason is <br />that the juhfic h'as~Been feeding <br />thm, a state p^Qiogis t sald'yes- <br />lerday,__ <br />Many deaths are caused by bo ­ <br />tulism. contracted by the birds in­ <br />gesting the toxin with contamina ­ <br />ted food. Concentrating t.*:e ducks <br />greases the cfiances ot infection. <br />ks sru f f eT I n g from botulism, <br />show neck paralysis and flop <br />around helole^^lv. _ <br />ucks remain because of the artifi <br />tal feeding. <br />Economon said he *>uld stop <br />short of saying the Li.Js never <br />\ should be fed. But he said the <br />abundance of ducks on smaller <br />lakes, v/hich now are quitewarni. <br />definitely is a factor in the death.s. <br />He said that without the feeding — <br />thTTfu^s would seek .cleaier.wa- <br />"Unless humans were to eat the <br />same insects and vegetation or <br />drink the \s*ater, they would not get <br />the same type of botulism." Krosch <br />said. <br />Samples of blood from the birds <br />also were sent to the Nat:or.al <br />Fish and Wildlife Labratory in <br />Maryland and to the University of <br />Wisconsin. <br />Severe outbreaks of b*3luI*s.Ti in <br />the North Dakota arid South Dnko- <br />ta and on ther west coast in recent <br />Howard Krosen, ‘^nheaeparP yers resulted in t.he deaths of t«.n$ <br />ment's ecological services section of thousands of duck.s. <br />ilism was confirmed this <br />week In at least some of the birds ^ ^ , <br />the Minneapolis <br />Minnesota veterinary diagnostic <br />thurs., July 29, 1976 | Biateratories.51/TD <br />THE FIRST outbreak about 3 <br />weeks ago was at Adelman Pond in <br />Bloomington, where 110 dead or <br />dying ducks were picked up. Since <br />then, ducks have been coJiected at <br />Washburn Pond, in Bloomington <br />and at Lake Cainoun. Weed-cutting <br />crews have been picking up ducks <br />elsewhere in the metropolitan area. <br />Dead ducks not taken to the lab­ <br />oratories for testing have been <br />burned at Bloomington ’s diseased <br />elm-tree site. <br />/ •• / VL <br />J * ' <br />. V <br />/ <br />"High temperatures and reced­ <br />ing shorelines result in a conditicn <br />in which the o.-gar:;;ms (of botul ­ <br />ism) thrive," said Econom on. <br />DNR fish and wiidlii'e patnoioVTJT <br />"Low oxygen and hea*.y vegetation <br />cause exiri’me pro!::er.ii:cri (of bo ­ <br />tulism) when the t c .m p e r a i u r e <br />reaches 03 degrees. <br />"The study sho'Acd that one or <br />two imyjtots fccdii.'.» on the dead <br />ducks concentrate th« toxin enough <br />to kill a healthy adult duvk." he f <br />said. » <br />• s <br />4 <br />\ <br />t <br />I <br />i <br />i <br />) <br />"Concentrating the ducks by <br />fecdTng ThbW ha-»-aan:.jkcit&!y7H:i- <br />cciit^ on ■the cutbrmrttt^ -EccTrmaon <br />X, <br />V ♦ • <br />‘V 5.^ <br />said. "It uTTrac’s iV.rrn !ro:n ’o*b.?r <br />pla<:»-s. I rihew •?.:• i- >! iriVwitl.'jl <br />i.’-ui5“ic inr*n:. iiui-’w/.'; •hor.-cir- <br />cuits n'tlVii.aJ i ■• •• <br />4. • 1. ■* . <br />R ’ <br />hi. <br />4 <br />it.f <br />/ i <br />i V- /' <br />I r <br />* #' % <br />9i <br />f ' 4 • ^ iT'* <br />• ' . ■ <br />It ^ <br />• ‘i. <br />f <br />^‘.1 ' <br />: 'r- <br />t <br />* ‘i r t /• <br />* * 4* <br />0 <br />' • /y- <br />‘m: <br />• •. <br />•d <br />♦ I <br />f <br />f :» <br />- -. V <br />. f - <br />•.* <br />i <br />I * i <br />•I <br />• .- <br />/ ^ ‘' >*v <br />I: Vvir'A;,.? <br />• ^ ' *. 1* : <br />•* • •,*> *f. . ^ • •.. <br />• . -a ' X • ♦ <br />' • ••• " ' <br />^ I - ■ <br />f' <br />f <br />..‘.-it ^ <br />J ^ i I •• .r . ■ <br />I-'f i. ;'iV- <br />^ V <br />4 . <%■.' • ' * • % <br />■■ <br />■i ; <br />f ■ i. <br />».a.# « <br />tt::*v A. ' <br />V <br />• V t. V <br />f • • •