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i <br />i <br />( <br />• • <br />Pile 6»Amutt 1^78 <br />However, the diuniual of the inverse condemnation cause of action <br />was improper. The Atiiu alleged both significant precondemnation <br />activities and the iack of any reasonably ^eficial use. Since these <br />allegations, if proved true, would entitle the Agins to relief, the Agins <br />have alleged sufficient facts to constitute a cause of action. Therefore, <br />the dismissal of the inverse condemnation action is reversed. <br />N.J.Uaaaally • VIolatton of Ordlnanee <br />Township of Washington v. Central Bergen Community <br />Mental Health Center, Inc. 383 Atlantic 2d 1194 <br />Township sought to have the Health Center foreclosed from using a <br />local residence as a transitional residence for former patients. The <br />township brought a declar atory judgment action claiming that the transi­ <br />tional residence violated a soning ordinance. The Health Center <br />countered by contending that (I) as a state agency they were immune <br />from complying with the local xoning ordinance, (2) the zoning <br />ordinance was invalid, and (3) the transitional residence was in com­ <br />pliance with the zoning ordinance. <br />DECISION: The Health Center does not constitute a state agency since it <br />is a private non-profit organization and therefore was not immune from <br />complying with the ordinance. <br />Secondly, the zoning ordirumce wu valid. The ordinance does not <br />conflict with state law by failing to designate transitional facilities as a <br />permitted use. Also, the definition of family as specified by the <br />ordinance is valid since it is within the guidelines set by the state supreme <br />court. Berger v. State. 71 N.J. 225, 364 A. 2d 993. <br />Finally, since the transitional residence is a single housekeeping unit <br />as defined by the ordinance, it does not violate the ordinance. Therefore, <br />judgment is for the Mental Health Center. <br />III.InJnactlon • BaUdlag Permit <br />City of ChiUcothe v. Stoecker 374 N.E. 2d 239 <br />The city sought to enjoin the Stoeckers* from constructing a residence <br />without acquiring the neemsary building permit. The court denied the <br />city's request for a permanent injunction. The city appealed. <br />DECISION: Unless there is clear and convincing evidence that the <br />ordinance has no substantial relationship to the public's health, safety, <br />or welfare, the ordinance is presumed valid. Since the Stoeckers have not <br />complied with the zoning ordinance and there is no evidence to show that <br />the ordinance is invalid, the city should be granted its request. Iherefore <br />the case is reversed. <br />Cal.Nolke • Qaaai'Legiilatlvc Action <br />Horn V. County of Ventura 144 Cal. Rptr. 818 <br />Horn attempted to have the county's decision, which permitted the <br />division of a lot adjacent to his land, set aside. He argued that the <br />county, buy not holding a public hearing and giving notice to affected <br />landowners, has denied them due process of the law. He claimed that the <br />division of the neighboring lot damaged the environment and his lot andlillhmgUtoBiMCd hg inncalcd,— <br />/0^ <br />o o <br />o o <br />o o <br />Aulust 1978 - Paie 7| <br />DECISION: Since the action taken by the county was quasi-legislative <br />rather than quasi-judicial, notice to the adjacent landowners was notl <br />required. The county was implementing the zoning ordinance which con' <br />stitutes a quasi-legislative act. Even though the landowners had a right tol <br />be heard on the environmental impaa report before the supervisors, they| <br />were not entitled to notice. Therefore, the dismissal of the claim wi <br />proper. <br />Filing For Proceeding Is Crucial <br />Appeal of Gilbert 383 Atlantic 2d 356 <br />Zoning Officer of Hanover Township approved Hanover Assodati <br />building permit application on April 13, 1973. On May 8, 1973 iwi <br />actions were filed in the Common Pleas Court by residents of thi <br />Township seeking to revoke the building permit. A request for a hearini <br />before the Zoning Board was not filed until August 29, 1973. Regula< <br />tions for appealing zoning decisions are: "No person shall be allowed u <br />file any proceeding with the board later than thirty days after any ap­ <br />plication for development, preliminary or final, has been approved by <br />appropriate municipal officer, agency or body is such proceeding it <br />designed to secure reversal or to limit the approval in any manner..." <br />The Common Pleas Court ruled against the appellant and appeal w< <br />made to the Commonwealth Court of Petuuylvania. <br />DECISION: Affirmed. The court said that the actions filed on May 8, <br />1973 establish the fact that appellant knew of the issuance of the buUdini <br />permit, and therefore, the zoning board need not hear the appeal shu <br />the appellant tailed co file within 30 days of May 8. <br />O.CCourt Won't Review "Rulcmaklag" DedsioM <br />Schneider v. District of Columbia Zoning Commission <br />383 Atlantic 2d 324 <br />Property owners petitioned for review of an order of the defendanj <br />(D.C. Zoning Commission) which rezoned 30 lots. Plaintiff claimed thaj <br />the Commission erred in conducting its administrative proceedings <br />"rulemaking" proceedings as distinguished from "contested-case" prol <br />ceedings. The importance of the distinction Is that the court it withouj <br />jurisdiction to review a rulemaking decision made by a zoning commisj <br />sion. <br />DECISION: The District of Columbia Court of Appeab dismissed thi <br />petition on the basis that the decision was a rulemaking decision. It <br />applying Chey Chase Citizeiu Association v. District of Columbia COun <br />ol, 327 A. 2d 314, the court said that an administrative proceeding is nr <br />subject to "contested<asc" procedural requirements if it it acting in <br />legislative capacity, making policy decisions directed towards the gc <br />public. Since this was not a case involving specific rights of sped He__ <br />ties, but was one involving the broad-bas^ usue of the-appropriaii <br />■future of an area of the District of Columbia, the Zoning Commissiol <br />according to the court, was acting in a legislative capacity, therebj <br />precluding judicial scrutiny. <br />-if rstT'