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catfPPart3B. LMdUiePi— <br />strong encouragement toward recreational uses as opposed to full time <br />residential uses u^ch would require a greater level of services than the City <br />can reasonably provide. <br />As a result of more recent discussions with Hennepin Parks officials, the City <br />Council has concluded that ultimate complete acquisition and ownership of <br />Big Island by Hennepin Parks is unlikely to occur in the foreseeable future. <br />Hennepin Parks ’ current goals and policies do not include expansion of their <br />existing Big Island holdings. Further, the expansion of Hennepin Parks <br />holdings to incorporate adjacent lands that are developed with seasonal <br />cabins may lead to more active park uses. While the current passive park use <br />as a wildlife preserve requires virtually no City services, expansion of the <br />Park area to include lands which could be used for active public recreation <br />would result in the need for a more active management of the Park, and the <br />need for more public services which the City cannot provide. For that reason, <br />Orono’s 2000*2020CMP goals and policies for Big Island reflect support for <br />continuation of Hennepin Parks ’ current level of ownership and control of <br />property on Big Island. <br />Physical Features <br />Big Island encompasses approximately 2S0 acres in area, of which <br />approximately SO acres is wetland. A navigable chaimel acturdly separates <br />Big Island into two distinct islands. The shoreland ranges from flat, low <br />wetland areas near the lake level to steep and often eroded bluffs extending <br />as much as 30-40* above lake level. The topography is hilly. The highest <br />point on the island is 988', nearly 60* above lake level, located near the south <br />end of Morse Island Park. <br />Soils on Big Island are mapped as Hayden loam and clay loam, typical of <br />soils located in central and northern Orono, Beach sand soils occur in a <br />number of flat, low areas near the shoreline. Except for scattered clearings <br />to accommodate individual cabins or recreation areas, the island remains <br />heavily vegetated with hardwood species typical of the "Big Woods". <br />Services <br />Big Island is provided with only a minimal degree of municipal services. <br />There is no municipal sewer or water on the island, hence the use of <br />individual septic systems and wells is common. The island is provided with <br />telephone service and electric power via lines from the mainland. Police <br />protection is minimall y provided by the City of Orono and the Hermepin <br />County Sheriff. Fire protection is provided by the Long Lake Fire <br />Department although response time is u^crstandably poor due to the lack of <br />roads or bridges connecting the island to the mainland, and access to the <br />City of Oroao CoianivaiCy Maaagcacat Plan <br />Septmber MM <br />Pacc3E*50 <br />o <br />u <br />( >