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There are several problems associated with paveinerit ow-rlays. The first concern is that while <br />these projects increase the pavement strength, the paventj^ni .' tiength is still substandard and the <br />heavy construction traffic damages these streets. Another concern is the number of existing <br />cracks that appear in the new overlay. These reflective cracks then allow for water infiltration <br />into the pavement resulting in freeze thaw damage. <br />The expected life of these pavement overlays is variable depending on the condition of the <br />existing street and the amount of construction traffic. The expected life of these overlays can <br />range from 10 to 20 years. On some busy roads in areas with a lot of construction traffic, such as <br />Casco Point Road, these pavement overlays may last less than 10 years. Casco Point Road is one <br />of our more problematic roads because of the large amount of lakeshore redevelopment <br />construction traffic. This is also a high traffic road. Complete reconstruction may be inevitable <br />for this road. There are several lakeshore roads, such as Rest Point Road, in the Saga Hill area <br />with steep grades and erosion problems that may warrant reconstruction with curb and gutter and <br />storm sewer. These streets are also not eligible for State Aid funding and cannot ever be put on <br />the State Aid system because they are dead end roads. <br />Many of the other strcet.s in the Navarre and Saga Hill areas have lower traffic volumes, are dead <br />end streets and have less redevelopment traffic. Complete reconstruction of these streets may <br />not be necessary and less expensive rehabilitation 'options may be appropriate. <br />In the lower density area of northern Orono, most of the main roads are on the State Aid system, <br />so there is funding available for these roads. However state aid funds may not be appropriate for <br />Fox Street because of the number of wetlands and trees that would be impacted to widen this <br />road to state aid standards. <br />Orono Orchard Road is one of the main roads in the City that is not eligible for state aid funding <br />because it does not connect to a County Road or State Aid Road on the northern end. Long Lake <br />has less than 5,000 people, so it is not eligible to receive for state aid funds. This road is in poor <br />shape and needs to be repaired and a simple pavement overlay is not appropriate for this road. <br />This road should probably not be repaired until after the new Highway 12 project is completed. <br />During the new highway project construction, the normal traffic flow will be disnipted and <br />additional road work in the area not a good idea. <br />Options for Street Rehabilitation <br />There are several options available for the rehabilitation of streets ranging from a pavement <br />overlay to complete reconstruction. For cost estimating purposes a 20 ’ street width will be used. <br />Orono City streets range from approximately 12 to 28 feet in width for vost esti..;aimg purposes <br />assume a 20' street width. Below is a tabulation of cost per mile of street for various options with <br />advantages (+) and disadvantages (—) <br />Pavement Overlay $7S,000/mile <br />+Increased pavement strength <br />-Raises road elevation possible drainage concerns. Existing cracks appear in omlay