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KLOSSNER SERIES <br />The Klossncr senes consists of very deep, very poorly drnineJ soils formed in well decomposed organic <br />material 16 to 50 inches thick overlying loamy deposits on moraines, till plains, lake plains. Hood plains, <br />and hillside .seep areas. They have moderately slow to moderately rapid permeability m the organic <br />material, and moderate or moderately slow permeability in the loamy material. Slopes range from 0 to 8 <br />percent Mean annual precipitation is about 2S inches. Mean annual temperature is about 47 degrees F. <br />TAXONOMIC CL.ASS: Loamy, mi.xed. euic. mesic Terric Haplosaprists <br />TYPICAL PEDON: Klossner muck - with a 1 percent slope in a cultivated field. (Colors <br />are for moist soil unless otherwise stated.) <br />Oap--0 to 10 inches; black (N 2/0) muck, very dark gray (lOYR 3/1) dry; about 20 <br />percent fiber, less than 5 percent rubbed; weak fine subangular blocky .stnteture; very <br />friable; many very fine roots; moderately acid; abrupt smooth boundary. <br />Oa--10 to 26 inches; black (lOYR 2/1) muck, dark gray (lOYR 4/1) dry; about 60 percent <br />fiber, about 6 percent rubbed; weak fine subangular blocky structure; very friable; many <br />very fine roots; moderately acid; gradual smooth boundary. (Combined thickness of O <br />horizon is 16 to 50 inches.) <br />2A1-26 to 36 inches; black (N 2.'0) mucky silty clay loam; weak medium subangular <br />blocky structure; friable; few very fine roots; slightly acid; gradual smooth boundary. <br />2A2--36 to 48 inches; black (N 2/0) silty clay loam; massive; friable; few dark reddish <br />brown (SYR 3/4) iron o.xide concentrations in root channels; about 1 percent gravel; <br />neutral; gradual wavy boundary. (Combined thickness of 2A horizon is 8 to 45 inches <br />thick.) <br />2Cgl--48 to 65 inches; olive gray (5Y 5/2) clay loam; ma.ssive; friable; dark reddish <br />brown (SYR 3/4) Fe o.xide concentrations in root channels; many medium prominent <br />yellowish brown (lOYR 5/6) Fe concentrations; about 1 percent gravel; slightly <br />effervescent; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy bounday. <br />2Cg2--65 to 80 inches; gray (5Y 5/1) loam, massive; friable; many medium prominent <br />light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) and yellowish brown (lOYR 5/4) Fe concentrations; about 3 <br />percent gravel; slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline. <br />TV’PE LOCATION: Nicollet County. Minnesota; 2600 feet north and 2300 feet east of <br />the southwest corner, sec. 12. T. 110 N.. R. 28 W.; USGS Nicollet quadrangle; lat. 44 <br />degrees 20 minutes 53 seconds N. and long. 94 degrees 8 minutes 28 seconds W.. <br />NAD27. <br />RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: The thickness of the organic material ranges from <br />16 to 50 inches. It is derived primarily from herbaceous plants. The organic matter <br />content ranges from 25 to 60 percent in the organic surface and 5 to 20 percent in the 2A <br />horizon. The reaction of the organic material ranges from moderately acid to slightly <br />alkaline. Some organic layers contain free carbonates. <br />• ^ <br />I' <br />h <br />i