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I <br />RANdK IN CHARACTERISTICS: Solum thickncNS anti Jcpth lo iVcc carbonates <br />ranee from 24 to 54 inches. Coar.se fragments of mi.\ed lithology comprise 2 to S percent <br />of the volume of the control section. <br />The A horizon has hue of lOYR. value of 2 or 3. and chroma of 1 or 2. The Ap horizon <br />has value of 4 or 5 and chroma of 1 or 2 and value of 6 when dry. The E horizon has hue <br />of lOYR. value of 4 or 5. and chroma of 1 or 2. The A and E horizons typically are loam, <br />silt loam, sandy loam, or fine .sandy loam, but include clay loam, if eroded. They are <br />neutral to medium acid. <br />The Bt horizon has hue of lOYR in the upper part and lOYR or 2.5Y in the lower part, <br />value of 4 or 5. and chroma of 3 through 5. Mottles are present in the lower subhorizons <br />in some pedons. It typically is clay loam or loam, but sandy clay loam is in parts in some <br />pedons. The argillic horizon has IS to 35 percent clay and 30 to 45 percent sand. It is <br />slightly acid to strongly acid. Some pedons have a BC horizon. <br />The C horizon has a hue of lOYR or 2.5Y. value of 4 or 5. and chroma of 3 through 6. It <br />is loam or clay loam. It lacks mottles in some pedons. It has 15 to 25 percent calcium <br />carbonate equivalent and is mildly or moderately alkalikne. <br />COMPETING SERIES: These are the Amanda. Belmont. Belmore. Chcnault. Chili. <br />Coegon. Conestoga. Douds, El Para. Gal I man. Grellton. Hebron. Hickory. High Gap. <br />Hollinger. Kalamazoo. Kanawha. Kendallville. Kidder. Kosciusko. LeRov. Letort. <br />Lindlev. McHenry, Mandevillc. .Martinsville. Miami. Mifflin. Military. Nodine. Norden. <br />Ocklev. Owosso. Pecatonica. Princeton. Rawson. Relay. Renova. Richland. Riddles. <br />Rockbridge. Roseville, Sisson. Strawn. Summitville. Teanawav. Theresa. Wawa.sce. <br />Westvillc. Whalan. and Woodbine soils in the same family. Amanda horizon soils have <br />more illite in the B and C horizon; Belmont soils have redder hue in the B horizon. <br />Belmore. Chili. Kalam;izoo. and Ockley soils formed in glacial outwash and have sandy <br />or sandy-skeletal 2C horizons. Chenault soils have chert fragments in the solum and are <br />underlaid by limestone bedrock. Coggon, Gallman. Hickory. Pecatonica. Renova. <br />Riddles, Summitville, and Westvillc soils have thicker sola. In addition, Coggon soils <br />have low chroma mottles in part of the B2 horizon. Conestoga, Kendallville. Letort. <br />Richland, and Rockbridge soils have more coarse fragments. Douds, El Dara. Kidder, <br />Sisson, and Wawasee soils have less clay and more sand or silt m the lower part of the B <br />horizon and in the C horizon. High Gap, Hollinger, Mandevillc, .Mifflin, Military, <br />Norden. Roseville. Whalan. and Woodbine soils have bedrock beginning between depths <br />of 20 and 60 inches. Grellton. Hebron. Lindlcy. and Rawson soils have more silt or clay <br />or both in either the lower part of the B horizon or C horizon or both. Kanawha soils are <br />formed in alluvium from acid shale and are in an area of higher rainfall. LeRoy and <br />Straw n soils have thinner sola McHenry and Miami soils have more silt or clay, or both <br />in the upper part of the solum. Martinsville soils have redder hue in the B horizon and <br />formed in stratified outwash or lacustrine sediments. Nodine soils have thicket sola <br />which is more stratified and leached of free carbonates to greater depths. Owosso soils <br />have more sand and less silt or clay in the upper part of their sola Princeton soils formed <br />in aeolian sediments and have stratified C horizons. Relay soils have hue of 2.5Y or 5Y <br />in all parts of the B horizon. Teanawav soils have firm sandy clay loam C horizons with <br />1