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Accessory Structures <br />April 23.1997 <br />Page 3 <br />The problem here is that the only permanent fixture in a kitchen may be a kitchen sink, and a lavatory in <br />a bathroom might serve the same function. <br />Typical Accesssory Building Utility Amenities <br />It is not uncommon for accessory buildings to be provided with electricity, not only for lighting but for many <br />other purposes (lawn maintenance, workshop, etc.). A telephone jack might also be placed in an <br />accessory building for convenience. Less common would be natural gas, except for heating purposes. <br />Water piping might be common in an accessory building for someone who is a gardener, with a washtub <br />or sink area. A home workshop in an accessory building might include a toilet and lavatory for <br />convenience. <br />Much less common in an accessory building is a shower or bathtub. Such a fixture technically would <br />require a permit from the City, and is perhaps the single 'built-in' feature most likely to make a building <br />suitably functional as astand-alone dwelling. In our society, where the majority of individuals tend to bathe <br />on a regular basis, the absence of a shower or tub suggests a space that, even if provided with most other <br />amenities, is not intended for anything more than short term use accessory to a building that has such a <br />facility. Without a tub or shower, it is not livable. Bythesametoken, withoutatoilet.itisnotlivable. Yet <br />the presence of a shower stall in an unheated garage for seasonal or occasional use by the homeowner to <br />remove the grime from a hard day 'in the coal mines', hardly would constitute a separate dwelling unit in <br />itself. This suggests that perhaps a shower or tub in combination with a toilet is necessary to comprise a <br />functional, if not necessarily legal, dwelling unit... <br />It may therefore be reasonable to define whether a structure or space is a (potential) dwelling unit by the <br />presence or absence of a bathtub or shower in combination with a toilet. <br />Restrictive Covenant: Alternative to CUP? <br />We need a useful policy statement on what fixtures can be allowed in an accessory building without <br />requiring a Guest House CUP. The policy becomes more difficult to define now that the Council has in at <br />least one case allowed an accessory building to contain a shower and a toilet, with a covenant filed in the <br />title stating that the building may not be used as "an alternative living space, guest house, secondary <br />residential unit, mother-in-law apartment, rental structure, or the like." <br />Council apparently has taken the position that even though an accessory structure has the amenities to be <br />used as a second dwelling unit (i.e. it looks and smells and feels and tastes like a guest house), the <br />determinant of whether it needs a CUP is the owner's intended use of the structure. And, if the owner <br />does not intend to use it as a guest house even though it can easily function as one. a covenant filed in the <br />title stating the owner agrees to not use it as a dwelling presumably at least gives the City the right to sue <br />for breach of covenant if it is in fact used as a dwelling unit. The covenant also notifies future owners of <br />the property that dwelling use is not allowed.