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'ii <br />. 1 <br />■ <br />• Replace cut bucktboro aieis with appropriate, local ecotype native vegetation. This may include <br />upland shrubs (e.g., wild plum), wetland edge shrubs (e.g., led-twig dogwood), and native grasses <br />and wildflowers. <br />• Plant appropriate, local ecotype native trees, shrubs, grasses, and wildflowers to restore native <br />Maple-Basswood Forest to Outlot B. This would expand the preserved forest to the cast, making <br />a larger block of contiguous canopy cover. <br />W#!tUiwt pTeacfvation • While the quality of the on-site wetland is not hi^, it still has value and performs <br />important ecological services (e.g., infihratioii, evapotranspiration, filtraticn, floodwater storage, etc.). <br />Ba^ on the site plan, some wetbmd imptKts ate proposed below the de mMmys area; therefore, no <br />replacement is proponed. Reoonunendations for wetiuid preservation include: <br />• Blimhuite the fill proposed on the south side of the on-site wetland. <br />• Shill the proposed home on Lot 8 to die north, which should result in less wetland fill. <br />WgtliMt RnhMiMiniwit and PapaiMimi . Hiin to piwir nf ttw» inrirtiup arw <br />opportunities to improve the ecological health of this habitat and enhance its aesthetics. The site's <br />wetlands are situation the western portion ofthe site, near Willow Drive. Enlumcing these locations <br />would provide an attractive amenity ftardie developmoit to be enjoyed by both residents and passers-by. <br />Our recommoidatioiis fin wetland enhancement indude: <br />• Remove all non-native vegetrUhm (e.g., mostly reed canary grass). This should be done using <br />appropriate methods (e.g., using an aquatic-approved herbicide, such as Rodeo). <br />• Seed and/or plant areas where reed canary grass was removed with appropriate, local ecotype <br />native vegetation (e.g., arrowhead, marsh milkweed, golden Alexanders, New England aster, fox <br />sedge, water plantain, river bulrush, wool grass, iris). <br />• Provide wetland replacement in low-lying areas that already require grading for site construction. <br />Seed and/or plant these areas to expand the natural wetland areas on the site. <br />Venetated Bufler EstahhstmMM** - Vegetated buffers con provide many ecological and aesthetic benefits <br />including stormwater managemen t, wildlife habitat, and visual acreenirrg. Generally, the wider the buffer, <br />the greater the benefits. Buffers are portkiilatly important around wetlands for water qrulity protection. <br />Vegetated buffers should be establMied by removing non-native or invasive plant species and re-planting <br />with appropriate, local ecotype perennial native species. Selecting the appropriate species depends on the <br />eoU, moisture regime, amount of sunlight, adjacent vegetatkm, and aesthetic desires. <br />Stormwater Mti—amMit. One of the most important conwrvation opportunities at the site is to provide <br />for ecologically sound stormwater management Stormwater management is important to protect the <br />exiating oo-eUe wetl arwl as well as downetieam receiving waters, including Long and Lake <br />Mhmelooka. Ptolectiooofaquatic resources often requires techniques beyond or in place of sfendard <br />curb and gutter collection syiSeins and stormwater ponds. The propose d plan provides for rw-lot swales <br />to convey runoff into treatment ponds. Reconuneoidations for additioruil stormwater management <br />techniques include: <br />• Minimixe impervious surfeces throughout the developmenL This con be accomplished by using <br />narrower streets and limiting roof, driveway, and other hard surfiKe areas on individual lots. <br />• Employ rain gatdeia or overtypes of infiltration systems where appropriate. This requires a <br />source of water and slopes feat allow fbr gravity flow of runoff into management areas. <br />Management areas preferably have upland soils wife higher infiltratioo rates. These types of soils <br />exist on the she. Rain gardens can be located and designed to intercept arulmaruige runoff from <br />individual lots, reducing fee capacity required by other stormwater management areas on fee site. <br />An infiltratioo fbtebay may be appropriate in Outlot A to provide infiltration opportunities prior <br />to overflowing into fee proposed Mormwater pood. This approach can result in not only smaller <br />tssnsiiiiSBS 3 of 4 OladUeCsw