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City of Orono, Minnesota <br />Notes to the Financial Statements <br />December 31, 2020 <br /> <br />Note 5: Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions (Continued) <br /> <br />C. Actuarial Methods and Assumptions <br /> <br />The City’s total OPEB liability of $904,145 was measured as of January 1, 2020, and the total OPEB liability used to <br />calculate the total OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of January 1, 2020. Roll forward procedures <br />were used to roll forward the total OPEB liability to the measurement date. <br /> <br />The total OPEB liability in the January 1, 2020 actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial <br />assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless ot herwise specified: <br /> <br />Discount Rate 2.74% <br />Expected Long-Term Investment Return N/A <br />20-Year Municipal Bond Yield 3.30% <br />Inflation Rate 2.50% <br />Salary Increases 3.25% <br />Medical Trend Rate 7.67% in 2020 grading to 5% over 10 years <br /> <br />The discount rate used to measure the total OPEB liability was 2.74 percent as of January 1, 2020. Mortality rates were <br />based on the RP-2014 White Collar Mortality Tables (de-trended to 2006) and then projected beyond the valuation date <br />using scale MP-2017. <br /> <br />The actuarial assumptions used in the January 1, 2020 valuation were based on input from a variety of published sources <br />of historical and projected future financial data. Each assumption was reviewed for reasonableness with the source <br />information as well as for consistency with the other economic assumptions. <br /> <br />D. Changes in the Total OPEB Liability <br /> <br />Total OPEB <br />Liability <br />(a) <br />Balances at December 31, 2019 873,437$ <br />Changes for the Year: <br />Service cost 87,721 <br />Interest 38,684 <br />Differences between expected and actual experience (179,406) <br />Changes in assumptions or other inputs 114,403 <br />Benefit payments (30,694) <br />Net Changes 30,708 <br />Balances at December 31, 2020 904,145$ <br /> <br />Since the prior measurement date, the following assumptions changed: <br /> <br />• The discount rate was changed from 4.09% to 2.74%. <br />