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r <br /> • <br /> rezoned the area to require five-acre building sites. That rezoning precluded <br /> • plaintiffs' planned development on the remainder of the land served by the newly <br /> constructed the sewage system. Seeking to develop smaller lots on the rezoned <br /> area, Plaintiffs claimed that they had a "vested" right in the land use that was <br /> • <br /> prohibited by the new ordinance. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, applying <br /> Minnesota law, disagreed: <br /> • According to the latest pronouncement of the Minnesota <br /> Courts on the subject, the focus of the inquiry is "whether <br /> a developer has progressed sufficiently with this <br /> construction to acquire a vested right to complete it." It is <br /> said in this connection that "the mere possession of a <br /> • building permit, the incurring of some expense and the <br /> assumption of obligations preliminary to construction, <br /> such as excavation, create no vested right," nor do <br /> "expenditures associated with acquisition of the property, <br /> the removal of trees, [or] the grading of land. . . ." [T]he <br /> • dispositive issue is simply the extent to which the <br /> physical aspects of the project, or at least binding <br /> commitments therefor, have gone forward. <br /> 716 F.2d at 1215 (emphasis supplied) (citations omitted). The Court found that, <br /> • <br /> even if the plaintiffs had "always intended to develop all of their land into lots of less <br /> than five acres in size, the actual implementation of those plans had not reached <br /> • such a stage as to created a 'vested' right in the continuation thereof." Id. <br /> (emphasis in original). The Court reasoned that no lot had been sold or contracted <br /> for sale, the land was still used for agricultural purposes, and the construction of the <br /> • <br /> sewer system only vested the right to complete the sewer system, not the entire <br /> development. <br /> • Drawing from the Eighth Circuit Court's analysis, Respondent here has not <br /> invested in or developed his property sufficiently to acquire a "vested" right in the <br /> • 8 <br /> App.Page 11 of 35 <br />