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Beekeeping in Northern Climates <br />Preparation <br />7RGLVFRXUDJHVWURQJFRORQLHVIURPVZDUPLQJPDNHGLYLGHVDERXWZHHNVEHIRUHWKHPDLQQHFWDUÀRZ <br /> GXULQJWKHGDQGHOLRQEORRPWKDWRFFXUVHDUO\WRPLG0D\LQ0LQQHVRWD¶V7ZLQ&LWLHVDUHD 'LYLGHVVKRXOGEH <br />PDGHEHIRUHVZDUPVHDVRQ XVXDOO\ODWH0D\WRHDUO\-XQHLQ0LQQHVRWD¶V7ZLQ&LWLHVDUHD $GLYLGHPDGH <br />DWWKLVWLPHZLOOEXLOGXSLQSRSXODWLRQDQGZLOOOLNHO\PDNHVXI¿FLHQWKRQH\WRKDUYHVW <br />7KHFRORQ\WKDWLVWREHGLYLGHGVKRXOGKDYHDODUJHDGXOWEHHSRSXODWLRQDQGIUDPHVRIEURRG,IWKH <br />FRORQ\KDVIHZHUWKDQIUDPHVRIEURRGLWLVWRRZHDNWRPDNHDGLYLGH(DFKGLYLGHVKRXOGKDYHDPLQLPXP <br />RIIUDPHVRIEURRGDQGIUDPHVRIEHHV <br />,IDFRORQ\LVQRWVWURQJHQRXJKLWVKRXOGQRWEHGLYLGHG6NLSWKHGLYLGHVHFWLRQDQGPDQDJHWKHFRORQ\DV <br />described starting with the section called “Summer Management.” <br />%HIRUHPDNLQJWKHGLYLGH\RXZLOOQHHGWRSXUFKDVHDQGSUHSDUHWKHIROORZLQJLWHPV <br />Ɣ Purchase a mated queen from a queen producer. The queen you purchase will have already mated <br />DQGZLOOEHUHDG\WROD\HJJV,WLVEHVWWRRUGHUDTXHHQWRDUULYHWKHGD\RIRUGD\EHIRUH\RXPDNH <br />WKHGLYLGH,I\RXFDQ¶WPDNH\RXUGLYLGHLPPHGLDWHO\DIWHU\RXUTXHHQDUULYHVNHHS\RXUTXHHQDQG <br />KHUZRUNHUEHHDWWHQGDQWVLQDFRRO ƒ) GDUNDQGTXLHWSODFH3URYLGHWKHFDJHGEHHVZLWKD <br />VPDOOGURSRIZDWHURQFHGDLO\XQWLO\RXFDQPDNH\RXUGLYLGHDQGLQWURGXFHWKHQHZTXHHQ$TXHHQ <br />FDQEHNHSWFDJHGLQWKLVFRQGLWLRQIRUVHYHUDOGD\V <br />Ɣ Prepare an additional hive stand, a bottom board, inner cover, telescoping cover, one deep hive body <br />ZLWKIUDPHVRIGUDZQFRPEDQGRUIRXQGDWLRQDQGDJUDYLW\IHHGHU IHHGHUSDLO ZLWKVXJDUV\UXS <br />  3ODFHDOOHTXLSPHQWLQWKHVDPHDSLDU\ZLWKWKHFRORQ\\RXDUHGLYLGLQJ <br />Words of <br />Wisdom <br />Purchasing Mated, Virgin, or Cell Queen Bees <br />We recommend purchasing and using mated queen bees to requeen colonies in <br />WKH¿UVWFRXSOH\HDUVRIEHHNHHSLQJ0DWHGTXHHQVZKLOHPRUHH[SHQVLYHDUH <br />WKHOHDVWULVN\ <br />Some queen producers sell unmated, virgin queens. We do not recommend <br />using virgin queens as the bees do not accept these queens as readily compared <br />WRPDWHGTXHHQV$OVRYLUJLQVQHHGWRÀ\RXWIURPWKHFRORQ\WRPDWHDQGVDIHO\UHWXUQWRWKHFRORQ\ <br />Virgin queens require an adequate mature drone population in order to mate, which your area may not <br />KDYHLQVSULQJZKHQ\RXPDNHGLYLGHV0DWHGTXHHQVFDQMXVWJHWWRZRUNULJKWDZD\ <br />Queen cells may also be purchased for requeening. They are a good option for purchasing locally <br />UDLVHGVWRFNLIDYDLODEOHLQ\RXUDUHD(DFKTXHHQWKDWHPHUJHVIURPDFHOOQHHGVDQDGHTXDWHGURQH <br />population in the area in order to mate successfully. We do not recommend using queen cells in the <br />¿UVWWZR\HDUVRIEHHNHHSLQJDVWKH\UHTXLUHDJRRGJUDVSRQEHHELRORJ\,WFDQWDNHGD\VIRU <br />WKHQHZTXHHQWRPDWXUHPDWHDQGVWDUWOD\LQJHJJVZKLFKFDQEHFRQIXVLQJWRQHZEHHNHHSHUV <br />VLQFHWKH\PD\ODFNWKHFRQ¿GHQFHLQDVVHVVLQJZKHWKHUDFRORQ\LVTXHHQULJKWDQGZKHQWR <br />LQWHUYHQH+RZHYHUTXHHQFHOOVFDQEHDJRRGFKRLFHDIWHUDIHZ\HDUVRIEHHNHHSLQJH[SHULHQFH <br />&RQVLGHUUHDULQJ\RXURZQTXHHQEHHVLQWKHIXWXUHLIEHHNHHSLQJEHFRPHVDSDVVLRQ4XHHQUHDULQJ <br />is an excellent way to learn more about bee biology.