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Beekeeping in Northern Climates <br />Inspections from late summer through fall <br />+HUHLV\RXUFKHFNOLVWIRUVXPPHUDQGIDOOLQVSHFWLRQV <br />Ɣ /RRNIRUZRUNHUHJJVODUYDHDQGSXSDH<RXGRQRWQHHGWRVHHWKHTXHHQLI\RXVHHZRUNHUHJJV <br />5HPHPEHU\RXFDQGLIIHUHQWLDWHEHWZHHQHJJVWKDWZLOOEHZRUNHUVDQGWKRVHWKDWZLOOEHGURQHVE\WKH <br />VL]HRIWKHZD[FHOOVGURQHHJJVDUHODLGLQVOLJKWO\ODUJHUFHOOV <br />Ɣ Assess the quantity of stored pollen and honey. There should be pollen stored on the edges of the <br />EURRGQHVW,IQRSROOHQLVVWRUHGLQWKHKHLJKWRIVXPPHUWKHQWKHDUHDSUREDEO\KDVYHU\SRRUÀRUDO <br />resources. The colony should have lots of honey stored by the height of summer, far above the <br />PLQLPXPRIWZRIUDPHVRIKRQH\,IWKLVLVQRWWKHFDVHIHHGVXJDUV\UXS6XPPHUFRORQLHVVKRXOG <br />be heavy with food stores, or they will not be prepared to survive winter. <br />Ɣ /RRNIRUTXHHQFHOOVEXWOHDYHWKHFHOOVDORQH7KHEHHVNQRZPRUHWKDQWKHEHHNHHSHUDERXWZK\ <br />they might need a new queen; trust them. <br />Ɣ /RRNIRUWKHSUHVHQFHRIDGXOWGURQHVDQGGURQHEURRG$VLQVSULQJEHRQWKHORRNRXWIRUDQH[FHVVRI <br />GURQHV$IWHUWKHPDLQKRQH\ÀRZDQGDVIDOODSSURDFKHVIHZHUGURQHVZLOOEHSURGXFHG,QODWHIDOOWKH <br />UHPDLQLQJGURQHVZLOOEHNLFNHGRXWRIWKHFRORQ\E\WKHZRUNHUEHHV <br />Ɣ &KHFNWRVHHLIWKHEHHVKDYHHQRXJKURRPWRJURZ<RXVKRXOGDGGKLYHERGLHVZKHQWKHFXUUHQWWRS <br />ER[LV¿OOHGDQGRFFXSLHGZLWKEHHV,I\RX¿QGQHFWDUVWRUHGLQWKHEURRGQHVWDUHDLWLVDVXUH <br />sign that your bees are too crowded and the queen has run out of space to lay eggs. Ensuring your <br />EHHVKDYHDPSOHVSDFHGXULQJQHFWDUÀRZVLVHVVHQWLDOWRDYRLGODWHVHDVRQVZDUPLQJ2QFH\RXUEHHV <br />KDYH¿OOHGWKHWKUHHGHHSV\RXFDQEHJLQDGGLQJVXSHUVDVGHVFULEHGEHORZ <br />Ɣ 0RQLWRU\RXUFRORQ\IRUYDUURDPLWHVHDFKPRQWKWRDVVHVVWKHLUSRSXODWLRQJURZWK&RQVXOW\RXU <br />'LVHDVHDQG3HVWPDQXDOIRUPLWHSRSXODWLRQWKUHVKROGVDQGPHWKRGVWRNHHSWKHLUSRSXODWLRQVEHORZ <br />threshold. <br />To Cork or Not to Cork, That is the Question <br />Words of <br />Wisdom <br />:KHQHYHU,ZDVWDONLQJPDQDJHPHQWZLWKWKH0LQQHVRWD+REE\%HHNHHSHUV <br />$VVRFLDWLRQ7RPZRXOGDOZD\VUDLVHKLVKDQGDQGDVN³*DU\ZKDWGRZHGR <br />ZLWKWKHFRUNV"´7KHRWKHUTXHVWLRQZDV³:K\GULOODKROHLI\RXDUHMXVWJRLQJ <br />WRFRUNLWXS"´ <br />The main reason to drill the hole in the box is to give the colony an upper <br />HQWUDQFHLQWKHWRSER[IRUZLQWHU6LQFHZHQHYHUNQRZIRUVXUHZKLFKER[ZLOO <br />EHRQWRSIRUZLQWHUZHSXWKROHVLQDOOWKHER[HV,WVHHPVWKHEHHV³HQMR\´WKH <br />holes in the other boxes during the summer but we do not want the lower holes <br />open in winter because mice can enter them. <br />For winter, the hole in the top box should be open and the remainder of the <br />KROHVVKRXOGKDYHFRUNV <br />)RUVSULQJDQGVXPPHUWKHKROHVFDQEHOHIWRSHQXQOHVV WKHEHHVDUH <br />QRWRFFXS\LQJWKHER[RU WKHIUDPHVLQWKHER[FRQWDLQIRXQGDWLRQZLWKRXW <br />beeswax comb. <br />,ILQGRXEWOHDYHWKHFRUNVLQWKHKROHVLQVSULQJDQGVXPPHU