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UNIVERSITY Septic System Management <br />Plan <br />OF MINNESOTA for Below Grade <br />Systems <br />Water-Use Appliances <br />and���''' <br />Equipment in <br />the Home <br />Management Tips <br />Appliance Impacts on system <br />• Uses additional water. <br />• Use of a garbage disposal is not recommended. <br />Garbage disposal <br />• Adds solids to the tank. <br />a Finely-ground solids may not settle. <br />Minimize garbage disposal use. Compost instead. <br />Y <br />Unsettled solids can exit the tank <br />To prevent solids from exiting the tank, have your <br />tank pumped more frequently, <br />and enter the soil treatment area. <br />° Add an effluent screen to your tank. <br />° Washing several loads on one day <br />*Choose a front-loader or water-saving top-loader, <br />uses a lot of water and may overload <br />these units Use less water than older models. <br />your system. <br />• Overloading your system may <br />• Limit the addition of extra solids to your tank by <br />Washing machine <br />prevent solids from settling out in <br />g <br />the tank. Unsettled solids can exit <br />usingliquid or easilybiodegradable <br />� gradable detergents. <br />° Install a lint filter after the washer and an effluent <br />the tank and enter the soil treatment <br />screen to your tank <br />area. <br />• Wash only full loads. <br />a Limit use of bleach-based detergents. <br />a Think even — spread your laundry loads throughout <br />the week. <br />2nd floor laundry <br />a The rapid speed of water entering <br />the tank may reduce performance. <br />° Install an effluent screen in the septic tank to prevent <br />the release of excessive solids to the soil treatment <br />area. <br />° Be sure that you have adequate tank capacity. <br />• Powdered and/or high-phosphorus <br />detergents can negatively impact the <br />• Use gel detergents. Powdered detergents may add <br />Dishwasher <br />pe formatnc ea f your tank and soil <br />solids to the tank. <br />6 Use detergents that are low or no-phosphorus. <br />° New models promote "no scraping". <br />o Wash only full loads. <br />They have a garbage disposal <br />posal inside. <br />° Scrape your dishes anyways to keep undigested <br />solids out of your septic system. <br />° Expand septic tank capacity by a factor of 1.5. <br />° Finely-ground solids may not settle. <br />Grinder pump (in Unsettled solids can exit the tank <br />home) <br />and enter the soil treatment area, <br />°Include pump monitoring in your maintenance <br />schedule to ensure that it is working properly. <br />a Add an effluent screen. <br />Large bathtub <br />m Large volume of water may <br />overload your system. <br />° Avoid using other water-use appliances at the same <br />time. For example, don't wash clothes and take <br />(whirlpool) <br />° Heavy use of bath oils and soaps can <br />a <br />bath at the same time. <br />impact biological activity in your <br />tank and soil treatment area. <br />° Use oils, soaps, and cleaners in the bath or shower <br />sparingly, <br />Olean Water Uses <br />Impacts on System <br />Management Tips <br />° Re-route water into a sump pump or directly out of <br />High-efficiency ° Drip may result in frozen pipes <br />furnace during cold weather. <br />the house. Do not route furnace recharge to your <br />septic system. <br />° These sources produce water that is not sewage and <br />Water softener ° Salt in recharge water may affect <br />Iron filter system performance. <br />Reverse osmosis <br />° Recharge water may hydraulically <br />should not go into your septic system. <br />• Reroute water from these sources to <br />overload the system. <br />another outlet, <br />such as a dry well, draintile or old drainfield. <br />° When replacing, consider using a demand-based <br />• Water from these sources will likely <br />Surface drainage overload the system. <br />Footing drains <br />recharge vs. a time-based recharge. <br />° Check valves to ensure proper operation; have unit <br />serviced per manufacturer directions <br />-5- <br />