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Special construction techniques to minimize impacts to environmentally sensitive areas, such as <br />wetlands, are discussed in Section 5.0 of this document. Xcel Energy indicates in its route permit <br />application that environmentally sensitive areas and wetland areas may require special construction <br />techniques beyond what is described above. <br />4.3 Conductors <br />Once the structures have been erected, conductors and shield wires are installed by establishing <br />stringing setup areas within the right-of-way. Stringing operations require brief access to each <br />structure to secure the conductors wire to the insulators or the shield wire to shield wire clamps <br />once final sag is established. These stringing setup areas are typically located every two miles along <br />the project right-of-way. The wires are pulled with a rope lead that connects to every structure <br />through a dolly attached at the insulator/clamp location. <br />Temporary guard or clearance poles are installed at crossings to provide adequate clearance over <br />other utilities, streets, roads, highways, railroads, or other obstructions. Necessary notifications are <br />made or permit requirements are followed, to mitigate any concerns with traffic flow or operations <br />of other utilities. <br />4.4 Orono Substation <br />Replacement of the existing 69 kV Orono Substation with an expanded 115 kV Orono Substation <br />would take place in the southwest portion of the 16 acre parcel owned by Xcel Energy. The site of <br />the expanded 115 substation will encompass the existing 69kV site. No additional land would need <br />to be acquired or rights-of-way obtained for the proposed substation work. A schematic of the <br />replacement substation is included in Appendix B, Figure B-5. <br />Xcel Energy will grade a total area of approximately 1.6 acres, for the substation and re -aligned <br />access road to ensure both a stable base for the substation equipment and proper drainage and <br />runoff control (Xcel Energy, personal communication, October 31, 2011). Based on preliminary <br />grading plans for the substation site, Xcel Energy estimates that grading would require <br />approximately 15,700 cubic yards of cut and, depending upon the dimensions of a berm that may be <br />constructed at the substation site, between 3,800 and 6,100 cubic yards of fill (Xcel Energy, personal <br />communication, November 18, 2011). A stormwater pond will be installed in accordance with the <br />Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPP) prepared for the Project. During grading, the <br />driveway will also be rerouted to end at the entrance to the replacement substation. Following <br />grading a perimeter fence would be installed to contain the substation equipment. After installation <br />of the fence, concrete foundations would be placed to support the substation equipment and gravel <br />laid throughout the fenced area. After the surface area is prepared, substation components would be <br />delivered on tractor -trailer trucks and installed on their foundations. <br />The termination structure for Great River Energy's 69 kV transmission line will be removed, but <br />switchgear from the existing 69 kV substation will be reused in the replacement substation. During <br />construction a mobile substation will be installed to ensure that service is maintained until the 115 <br />W source is energized. <br />Transmission facilities at the replacement Orono Substation will consist of- <br />* <br />£• Anew 115-13.8 kV substation with a 28 mega volt ampere (MVA, 118-14.3 transformer; <br />Environmental Assessment <br />PUC Docket E002/TL-11-223 Page 17 <br />