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Initial transmission line survey. Xcel Energy provides notification to property owners along the <br />permitted route requesting permission for survey crews to conduct preliminary survey work on the <br />property. The survey is performed to establish the right-of-way boundaries, locate natural and man- <br />made features along and within the right-of-way, establish the transmission centerline and determine <br />elevations for use during detailed design. Permission may also be requested at this time to obtain <br />soil samples to assess soil conditions and to determine appropriate foundation design. <br />During the initial survey the survey crew, with permission of the property owner, may place <br />surveyor's stakes to mark the tentative or anticipated structure locations, thereby allowing the <br />landowner to see where the structures may be located on the property. The right-of-way boundary <br />may also be delineated showing the area that is required for safe operation of the transmission line. <br />Easement acquisition. Xcel Energy collects land value data and based on the impact of the <br />easement or purchase to the market value of each parcel develops a fair market value offer. The <br />offer of compensation is based on the specific attributes of each property, the amount of easement <br />area, design of the transmission line, and other factors, as appropriate. <br />The right-of-way agent will then contact the property owner(s) to present the easement offer and <br />discuss the amount of just compensation for the rights to construct, operate, access, and maintain <br />the transmission facilities within the easement area. The landowner is then allowed time to consider <br />the offer and to present any additional material that the property owner believes is relevant to <br />determining the property's value. Almost any aspect of the easement is negotiable (Minnesota <br />Department of Commerce, 2011c) <br />Eminent domain. If a negotiated settlement cannot be reached, it may be necessary for the <br />applicant to file for eminent domain, pursuant to Minnesota Statute Chapter 117. In the eminent <br />domain process, a judicial proceeding would commence to determine the scope of the applicant's <br />easement and an independent commission would determine the value of the easement taken. Under <br />Minnesota Statute 117.036, subdivision 2(a), Xcel Energy, as the acquiring authority, must obtain at <br />least one appraisal for the property proposed to be acquired if it intends to use eminent domain <br />proceedings to acquire a right-of-way. If the landowner desires a second opinion on the fair market <br />value of the property, the landowner may have an appraisal made and receive reimbursement from <br />the applicant per Minnesota Statute 117.036 subdivision 2(b). <br />Pre -construction owner contact. Prior to construction, the right-of-way agent would contact the <br />owner of each parcel along the route to discuss the construction schedule and any additional <br />requirements not discussed during the time of the easement acquisition. To ensure safe <br />construction and operation, special consideration may be needed for fences, crops, or livestock. In <br />each case the right-of-way agent assists in coordinating the process. <br />4.2 Transmission Line Structures <br />Construction of the transmission line would require the acquisition and preparation of rights-of-way <br />for the transmission line, establishment of work and staging areas, installation of new single pole <br />tangent and specialty structures, removal and reconstruction of portions of existing transmission <br />lines, installation of safety structures at road and other utility crossings. <br />Environmental Assessment <br />PUC Docket E002/TL-11-223 Page 15 <br />