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Xcel Energy's transmission line design standards provide adequate spacing to eliminate such risks, so <br />it is unlikely that any birds will be electrocuted as a result of the proposed Project. <br />In addition to the mitigation Xcel Energy proposes above, the MnDNR recommends two measures <br />to avoid impacts on rare features within the Project site (MnDNR) (see Appendix C.1). These <br />recommended MnDNR measures include the following: <br />• due to the documented presence of Trumpeter Swans, a state -listed threatened species, <br />in close proximity to the proposed Project, use of bird diverters on overhead lines near <br />lakes and rivers, or other areas that may attract large concentrations of waterfowl; and <br />discuss in the Route Permit Application if the proposed Project has the potential to <br />adversely affect the Trumpeter Swan and, if so, any avoidance or mitigation measures <br />that will be implemented. <br />Avian collisions are possible in areas where agricultural fields serve as feeding areas, as well as in <br />wetlands and on open water. However, the Project site is not located near agricultural fields but is <br />located near many existing transportation and utility corridors, as well as other infrastructure (e.g. <br />residences). Therefore, these species are likely already acclimatized to human development. Xcel <br />Energy is working with the MnDNR Regional Environmental Assessment Ecologist to determine <br />appropriate and applicable mitigation measures to address these concerns regarding the Project. <br />Mitigation measures specific to those species identified by the MnDNR as threatened or species of <br />concern are also discussed in Section 6.6. <br />6.6 Rare and Unique Natural Resources <br />A request for a MnDNR NHIS search and comments regarding rare species and natural <br />communities for the Project was submitted to the MnDNR on February 17, 2011. The results of <br />the MnDNR NHIS response dated March 31, 2011 are included in Appendix C.1. The following <br />assessment is based on MnDNR response, a review of the Natural Heritage Database that is licensed <br />to Xcel Energy by the MnDNR, and other state and federal rare species and natural community <br />information. <br />The MnDNR NHIS database was queried to obtain the locations of rare and unique natural <br />resources across the Project Site. Queries to the NHIS database often display species that either do <br />not have a status or are of special concern (referred to as "SPC" in the tables below). Species or <br />communities that do not have a status, or are classified as special concern, have no legal protection <br />in Minnesota. Only potential impacts on non -aquatic species with legal protection (threatened and <br />endangered) are discussed below. <br />Within one mile of the proposed Project routes, the NHIS database identified one rare and unique <br />species. See Appendix C.1. The identified species included the Trumpeter Swan. The Trumpeter <br />Swan is listed as threatened at the state level. The Trumpeter Swan is typically found in shallow <br />marshes and lakes. Additionally, the NHIS database identified one additional species (Bald Eagle), <br />one animal assemblage (Colonial Waterbird Nesting Area), one vascular plant (American Ginseng) <br />and two native plant communities (Undetermined Class and Red Oak -Sugar Maple -Basswood <br />Forest Type). Although the NHIS database identified these additional resources they have a State <br />listing status of either special concern or N/A. Due to their State status these additional resources <br />Orono Project June 7, 2011 <br />MPUC Docket No. E002/TL-11-223 60 <br />