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The existing fenced area of the substation site is approximately 0.1 acres. It currently contains an <br />Electrical Equipment Enclosure (EEE) and several pieces of electrical equipment, which are mainly <br />metal. The existing substation site is somewhat screened from view by trees and vegetation located <br />along the south and west property borders. <br />The replacement substation will comprise a new fenced area of approximately 1.2 acres, which will <br />subsume the existing 0.1 acre fenced area. Because the existing substation area will become a part of <br />the new substation site, the elevation of the new substation site will be similar to the existing site. <br />The new substation will contain approximately eight pieces of mainly metal electrical equipment and <br />include a new EEE, and the maximum height of the new equipment will be approximately 13-18 <br />feet above ground surface. The new equipment and fenced area will be located to comply with <br />applicable property line setbacks. During site grading, some vegetation and trees will need to be <br />removed in the substation replacement area to the south and west of the existing fenced area, as well <br />as along the Proposed Route. <br />Existing GRE transmission line structures at the substation site are wood monopole structures. The <br />proposed structures for the single circuit and double circuit 115kV line will be a single pole design. <br />The single circuit and double circuit structures will be approximately 70 to 90 and 75 to 115 feet tall <br />respectively and will have an average span of 325 feet. A maximum span of 450 feet will be used <br />between the structures, which will still keep the conductor within the right-of-way under blowout <br />conditions. The typical right-of-way required for these types of structures is 75 feet wide. The <br />overall spacing of the poles will be comparable to other Xcel Energy 115 kV transmission structures, <br />which can vary based on soil conditions, engineering requirements and land use constraints. <br />The finish of the proposed transmission poles will be galvanized steel or self -weathering steel. The <br />existing transmission line structures in this area are wood poles, and some of the existing poles are <br />of H -frame construction. The proposed galvanized or weathering steel poles will give the new <br />transmission line a somewhat cleaner and more modern appearance. <br />The landscape surrounding the Orono Substation site is gently rolling, lightly wooded or wetland <br />areas with undeveloped or residential parcels and associated county and private access roads, as well <br />as major double lane thoroughfare (U.S. Highway 12), a Metropolitan Council sewer line and the <br />BNSF railroad. While the double circuit line is proposed to be located within existing Xcel Energy <br />property and on HFA land along the BNSF railroad right-of-way, it will be visible to area residents. <br />The visual effect will depend largely on the perceptions of the observers. The visual contrast added <br />by the transmission structures and lines may be perceived as a visual disruption or as points of visual <br />interest. The existing transmission and distribution lines and Orono Substation limit the extent to <br />which the proposed new transmission line and new substation are viewed as a disruption to the <br />area's scenic integrity. <br />Mitigative Measures <br />The proposed substation and transmission line will be partially visible by some residents near the <br />Project. However, the proposed substation replacement and transmission route maximizes the use <br />of existing Xcel Energy property, transportation and utility corridors, and avoids residences to the <br />greatest extent practicable. Also, a portion of the Project site contains the visible existing Orono <br />Substation and transmission and distribution lines that result in a visual impact and, therefore, the <br />installation of new transmission facilities associated with the Project will incrementally increase <br />visual impacts. Visual mitigation is also provided by building the substation partially into the <br />Orono Project June 7, 2011 <br />MPUC Docket No. E002/TL-11-223 46 <br />