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' 5 POTENTIAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES <br /> The construction of a transmission facility involves both short-and long-term impacts. An impact <br /> ' is a change to the pre-construction environment as a direct or indirect result of the proposed action <br /> and may be positive or negative. Direct impacts are caused by the action and occur at the same time <br /> and place. Indirect impacts are caused by the action and occur later in time,but are still reasonably <br /> foreseeable. <br /> This section describes the potential impacts on resources and the possible mitigation measures <br /> intended to avoid,minimize,or mitigate impacts caused by the construction and future operation <br /> and maintenance of the proposed transmission facility. <br /> ' 5.1 Environmental Setting <br /> The Project is composed of both the substation site and the route. The substation site is located on <br /> an open upland area bounded by the BNSF railway to the north,Hennepin County Road 6 to the <br /> ' south,and the Huntington Farm neighborhood to the west. <br /> The Xcel Energy Proposed Route is located on the Orono substation site owned by Xcel Energy, <br /> ' and then on Hunt Farm Home Owners Association property,just outside or the BNSF railroad <br /> right-of-way for the majority of the route. The Baker Park Reserve Route Alternative follows the <br /> Xcel Energy Proposed Route,and then crosses over the BNSF railroad and U.S. Highway 12 to <br /> parallel along the north side of U.S. Highway 12,just outside of MnDOT right-of-way. <br /> The Project is located within the Big Woods Ecological Subsection of the Eastern Broadleaf Forest <br /> ' Province of the Ecological Classification System developed by MnDNR and the United States <br /> Forest Service. The Ecological Classification System was developed to identify,describe,and map <br /> progressively smaller areas of land with increasingly uniform ecological features. The Big Woods <br /> ' subsection is characterized by circular,level topped hills bounded by smooth side slopes. The <br /> Mississippi River is the eastern border of this subsection. The area was previously occupied by oak <br /> woodland and basswood forest,with characteristic trees being elm,basswood,sugar maple and bur <br /> ' oak(MnDNR,2011a). Although land use in this subsection is predominantly cropland,pasture, <br /> upland forest and wetland,land use in the area immediately surrounding the Project is predominated <br /> by rural residential,undeveloped wetland and woodland,transportation,and regional parkland. <br /> ' 5.2 Socioeconomic <br /> A review of the 2010 U.S. Census data shows Orono to have a lower minority population and higher <br /> ' median income than both Hennepin County and Minnesota. Population and economic <br /> characteristics from the 2010 U.S. Census are shown in Table 4. <br /> Environmental Assessment <br /> PUC Docket E002/TL-11-223 Page 21 <br /> 1 <br />