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• IJ1G;JVI ?OILS Vii 1111 IIINS IV111.0&✓ <br /> (11° Standard D 2487 - 93 Particle Size Identification <br /> Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes <br /> (Unified Soil Classification System) Boulders over 12" <br /> Cobbles 3"to 12" <br /> Gravel <br /> Coarse 3/4"to 3" <br /> Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and It SoilClassification• Fine No. 4 to 3/4" <br /> Group Names Using Laboratory tests' I Group Sand <br /> Symbol Group Name>_ Coarse No. 4 to No. 10 <br /> Gravels Clean Gravels C >4 and 1<C <3` g No. 10 to No. 40 <br /> � C. GW Wes-graded rave' Medium <br /> y a More mm <br /> an 50%of Less an 5%fines` C <4 ane/or 1>C.>3' GP Poorly graded grave' Fine No. 40 to No. 200 <br /> I: a > ..swat <br /> . coarse <br /> Silt No. 200 to .005 mm <br /> o - d retained on Gravels with Fines Fines assay as ML a MH GM Silty travel.'" <br /> ze <br /> ;a a a N m12%No.4 sieve More an fines` Fines classily as Cl or CH GC Clayey graver" Clay less than .005 mm <br /> ci 3 o Sands Clean Sands I C,>6 and 1<C.<3• SW Well-graded sand• <br /> Z SO%or more of Less than 5%mss' C <6 and/or 1>C,>1' SP Peony grades sane' Relative Density of <br /> C.1 c coarse fraction Passes Sands with Fines Fates classify as Mt or MH -i SM SiW sane"''' Cohesionless Soils <br /> No.4 sieve More than 12%Ones' Fines tdassdy as Cl.or CH (SC Clayey sand•" <br /> P1>7 and mots on or aoove'A'line. CL lean clay Lir. <br /> very Loose 0 to 4 BPF <br /> f Silts and Clays2 inorganic I loose 5 to 10 BPF <br /> Z-0 PI<4 or[Nott below'A"line•• ML Sill''" <br /> O rot <br /> N �l burdlimd I �� medium dense 11 to 30 BPF <br /> e e^i lass lean SO organic Cleoid limo•oven fined <0.75 OL Organic clay <br /> dense <br /> c a S I 1 Liquid tuna.nw driers orgasm as 31 to SO BPF <br /> B• g very dense over 50 BPF <br /> - c I PI plots on or above"A'lute CH Fat ciav-"' <br /> a 'o Z 1 Silts and Clays inorganic <br /> ^ PI pael <br /> pats botnr'A"line MH Elastic sra <br /> Liquid lime Consistency of Cohesive Soils <br /> '`s 50 or more I Liquid lima•oven dried <0.75 OH Organic clay'"'a <br /> organic <br /> Licata limn-not anew Organic sw`'"' very soft 0 to 1 BPF <br /> HiohN Organic Soils IPrimanly organic matter.clam in color.and arcane door I PT 'Peat soft 2 to 3 BPF <br /> > eased on Me material passing me 3-inor <br /> t75nenl some. rather soft 4 to 5 BPF <br /> b. it nerd sannore contained cowmen or mtades,or born.300-.nth comes or powders_or mm.-to gram name. medium 6 to 8 BPF <br /> Graves Mem 5 to 12%runes require mai symport: <br /> GW-GM we*oraded grave with sirs rather stiff 9 to 12 BPF <br /> Gw.GC wee-graders gave mien clay stiff 13 to 16 BPF <br /> GP-GM peony grease gave wan sae <br /> GP-GC peony,graders graee„ewn day very stiff 17 to 30 SPF <br /> ,l. Santo yap,5 to 12%fines rectums ares sweats: hard <br /> sw-sM wedQaaed sena Mem sit over 30 SPF <br /> SW-SC weraded sand war day <br /> SP-SM peony graced dared wenee s . <br /> Drilling Notes <br /> SP.SC dowry graded sand Mem may <br /> <. C,-0,./13. C.-(11,e Standard penetration test borings were advanced by <br /> o...0„ 3 1/4-or 6 1/4" 10 hollow-stern augers unless noted <br /> I. if sod cancan>15%sane.aaa"wen sand-to aouo name. <br /> I. u ones crassly as a ML use stmt synod GGG a or 5C-3M. otherwise. Jetting water was used to clean out auger prior to <br /> R e fines are waist add"vino organic fines'to grow name. sampling only where indicated on logs. Standard penetration <br /> ,. <br /> It sod conams>15%graver.add'war grater toqeorso name, test borings are desionated by the prefix -Si"(Split Tube). <br /> I. if Aaeoerg lima pmt in named area.sdi is a Ct-ML stay tray. <br /> t. It sad comatrts 15 co 29%pas No.200.an:'Mee sand"or-Mee grave.'..ncrever is oreaomnam. Power auger borings were advanced by 4" or 6"diameter. <br /> d > <br /> i. It socontains 30%pea No.200.preaonrrreeny sena.add'sanely-to goon name. <br /> m. Ir soil contains>30%pros No.200.prearnunarety graver.and"gravely-to gado name. COntinuous.f ioht. solid-stern augers. Soil classifications anC <br /> s. a>4 aro prod on or armee-A-sur. strata depths were inferred from disturbed samcies augered tc <br /> e Pt<4 or aces avow"A line. the surface and are. therefore. somewhat approximate. <br /> °' °I prom on o.amnia A Lie. Power auger bonnos are designated by the prefix "B". <br /> u. Pi plots brow'A'line. <br /> fid Hand auger borings were advanced manually with a 1 1/2" <br /> Far dasufisadoe of fine—grained ,J� diameter auger and were limited to the depth from which tr.e <br /> soda dna fine-grained freeman d /I auger could be manually withdrawn. Hand auger borings are <br /> 50.. rears•soils. indicated by the prefix -H" <br /> Fo.neon a"A";fie. <br /> C Menrt.r at Pi -25.5. 'J/ OSA ,t\°- Sampling: All samples were taken with the standard 2"CC <br /> x 40—men°'-d.r3na2ot ,/ split-tube sampler. except where noted. TIN ir.c;cafes thin- <br /> s <br /> 0, rm,eO d.�_ <br /> Chelm <br /> / cQ, wailed (undisturbed) tube sample. <br /> dance.atu.:atoA"; / <br /> 30—men'"-O9a181 BPF: Numbers indicate blows per foot retorted in stanCarc <br /> >' penetration test. also known as N" value. The sampler Was <br /> / se! 6•' into undisturbed soil below the hcitow-star..auger <br /> 4 30_ d• Driving resistances were then counted for second 3nc!arc <br /> 1 G%. MH ar OH I increments and added to get BPF. `F/here they :'reared <br /> C' I I significantly. they are reported in the following torr::. 2: .2 'c <br /> t0" <br /> /t I I the second Ana lhlra 5" increments s <br /> ML or CIL •2.JeC::Ve". <br /> 0 ) II WH: WH indicates the sampler ce^e:rel:ed so ,;rider .ve.c-. <br /> 0 10 16 ZD 30 40 50 50 TO 30 10 :co t0 of hammer and roes alone: anvtr.c not require= <br /> Liquid Limit (LL) WR: WR indicates the sampler penetrated sed .inder we:c_r: <br /> of rods alone: hammer we.gnt ane cr ivrrg not 'e_uued <br /> Laboratory Tests <br /> Note: All tests were run in general accoraar.ce ::rth <br /> DD Dry density, pcf OC Organic content. 95 Aopucaole ASTM standares. <br /> \ND- Wet density. pct S Percent of saturation. :5 <br /> MC Natural moisture content. o SG Specific gravity <br /> LI Liquid limit. '.S C Conesion. psi B R U N' <br /> F! Plastic limit. % 0 Angie of internal friction <br /> ?I Plasticity index. 'S du Unconfined compressive_:renatn, psi I NTE E RT E C <br /> F=00 casstnd 200 sieve op Pocxet cenetrometer etrent^t. sr Fe 1 <br />