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19, T.111N., R.23W.; USGS Montgomery quadrangle; lat. 44 degrees 24 minutes 3 <br /> seconds N., and long. 93 degrees 38 minutes 41 seconds W., NAD 27. <br /> RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Depth to free carbonates range from 20 to 60 <br /> inches. Gravel of mixed lithology,but dominated by shale fragments, typically make up 2 <br /> to 8 percent of the volume of the series control section,but the upper part of the profile in <br /> some pedons contains less than 2 percent gravel. Rounded shale fragments dominate the <br /> coarse sand fraction. Soil saturation occurs above a depth of 40 inches in 6 out of 10 <br /> years. <br /> The Ap or A horizon has hue of 10YR, value of 2 or 3 and chroma of 1 or 2. It is clay <br /> loam, silty clay loam, loam or silt loam. The reaction is moderately acid to neutral. <br /> Some pedons have a thin E horizon. <br /> The Bt horizon has hue of 10YR or 2.5Y, value of 4 or 5, and chroma of 3 to 5. Faint to <br /> prominent Fe concentrations and depletions commonly are above a depth of 40 inches. <br /> Redox depletions do not occur in the upper 10 inches of this horizon. The upper 20 <br /> inches of the Bt horizon typically contains 35 to 45 percent clay. B/A clay ratios are 1.2 <br /> to 1.4. The Bt horizon is clay loam, silty clay loam, or clay. The reaction strongly acid to <br /> neutral. <br /> The 2BC horizon has properties similar to the 2C horizon. Some pedons have a 2BK <br /> horizon. <br /> The 2C horizon has hue of 10YR or 2.5Y, value of 4 or 5, and chroma of 2 to 5. It is clay <br /> loam or loam. The reaction is slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline. <br /> COMPETING SERIES: There are no competing series. <br /> GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Kilkenny soils have plane and convex slopes on gently <br /> sloping to steep end moraines of the Des Moines lobe of the Late Wisconsinan glaciation. <br /> Their slopes range from 2 to 35 percent. They formed in a mantle of clayey glacial till or <br /> flow till and underlying loamy glacial till on moraines. Mean annual temperature ranges <br /> from 45 to 52 degrees F. Mean annual precipitation is about 25 to 32 inches. Frost-free <br /> days range from 145 to 175. Elevation above sea level ranges from 800 to 1500 feet. <br /> GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Glencoe, Lerdal, Lester, <br /> Le Sueur, Lura, Mazaska, and Shields series. The very poorly drained Glencoe and Lura <br /> soils are in the lower lying drainageways and depressions. The somewhat poorly drained <br /> Lerdal soils are on gently sloping to moderately steep areas. Shields soils are poorly <br /> drained, and are on slightly elevated flats. Mazaska soils are poorly drained, and are on <br /> slightly elevated flats and swales above or within areas of Kilkenny soils. Also, the well <br /> drained Lester soils and the moderately well drained Le Sueur soils are associated in a <br /> few areas. <br /> DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Moderately well drained. Permeability is <br /> moderately slow. Runoff is medium to very high. A perched seasonal high water table <br /> occurs at depths of 2.5 to 4.0 feet during the period April, May, and June in normal years. <br />