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Herbicides that work well on buckthorn: <br />Do NOT use more chemical than you need! If a little is good, a tot is not better. <br />LGrosate is the active ingredient in Roundup (now off patent), Ortho Basic Solutions 'Need & Grass Killer <br />Concentrate, and others. This herbicide is a good choice since it does not leach through the: soil. Use it for cut -stamp <br />and frill treatments. Many different concentrations are available. Check the fine print in the lower label corner. <br />• 110 to 25% active ingredient :!s needed for cut -stump and frill treatments+. <br />• Apply to a fresh cut when temperatures are above freezing. <br />• Only 2% active ingredient is necessary for foliar spray (best; for seedlings in the late fill). <br />2. Tryclopyraraine is the: active ingj,edient in Garlon 3A and Ortho Brush B-Gon. <br />• Mix with water for cut stump, frill, and foliar applications <br />• Use goggles when spraying, since exposure to this chemical can cause a burning sensation in eyes <br />• For the cut -stump and frill method, apply immediately after cutting <br />3. Tr cly opyr ester is the active ingredient in Carlon 4, Crossbow, Patl finder. (Pathfinder is ready -to -use.) <br />• Mix with diluent or Kerosene for cut-stu np, frill and basal bark treatments <br />• Can be used when the temperature is below freezing; <br />Note: Garton 3a needs to be applied immediately after the cut. Carlon 4• can be used long after the; cut because it <br />is solvent -based and will penetrate the stump and bark. <br />Tordon RTU Is NOT RECOMMENDED because it leaches through the soil, is persistent in the soil, and <br />can affect roots of other plants. <br />VPet Sites: <br />For areas directly adjoining wetlands, ponds, creeks, and lakes, you must use an herbicide labeled for aquatic use, <br />like Rodeo.* This is necessary when working within ten feet of the shoreline. Use the sarne rates as Roundup;, <br />above. • Rodeo is now beyond its legal ;patent. The glyphosate product may be offered for sale under other brand names such as Aqua Neat. <br />lips for spraying; in a dense buckthorn thicket <br />1. In. densely infested areas, use a hand-held tank sprayer; backpack sprayers can be difficult to negotiate <br />through the woods. <br />2. An ultra low volume spray wand (available through "http://www.ar,borchem.com";I can cut chemical <br />use by 75%. <br />3. Be sure to wear appropriate protective clothing when using chemicals, especially when mixing <br />concentrate. Use neoprene or chemical resistant gloves, not latex, cloth, or leather. Wear goggles or <br />safety glasses when mixfig chemicals. Be certain to read and follow label instructions. <br />Where to buy the herbicides <br />• Glyphosate herbicides are readily available at 'hardware stares, Menards, Florne Depot, etc. Be certain to <br />look for active ingredient: concentration between 10 & 250i6 for cut stump and frill treatment uses. <br />• Garlon herbicides can be purchased through local agriculture, turf, and horticulture co-op suppliers or <br />wholesalers. <br />BRUSH DISPOSAL OPTIONS <br />1. Utilize: salvage buckthorn for firewood &/or wood -working (trellises, arbors, fences, walking sticks, etc.) <br />2. Chip,: chip brush and spread on trails 6" deep or in the woods 1-2" deep. Not recommended far branches with fruit. <br />3. Cut -slash is to cut up and leave the: wood on the ground; wood/soil contact can reduce erosion and create habitat for <br />amp::tibians, small mammals, and insects; aesthetics is a consideration. <br />4. Cut & haul: check with your garbage hauler or tree service; Minnetonka's resident brush drop at Public; Works is open April <br />through mid November. <br />4. Bum: recommended for branches with fruit containing viable seed; burn pennit is required; contact your local fire mashal. <br />5. Brush piles provide wildlife habitat & cover for songbirds, amphibians, and small mammals. <br />Note: Minnetonka Public Nuisance ordinance does not allow brush piles (neatly stacked wood is okay). <br />6. Energy conversion: District Energy in St. Paul burns wood waste to generate haat & electricity, Some cities have their brush <br />ground and transported there. <br />