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ANGUS SERIES <br /> The Angus series consists of very deep,well drained soils formed in calcareous loamy glacial till on <br /> moraines and till plains.Permeability is moderate.Slopes range from 2 to 5 percent.Mean annual <br /> precipitation is about 28 inches.Mean annual air temperature is about 46 degrees F. <br /> TAXONOMIC CLASS: Fine-loamy,mixed, superactive,mesic Mollic Hapludalfs <br /> TYPICAL PEDON: Angus loam with a convex slope of about 5 percent on a ground <br /> moraine in a cultivated field. (Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise noted.) <br /> Ap--O to 8 inches; black(IOYR 2/1)loam, dark grayish brown(IOYR 4/2)dry;weak fine <br /> granular structure; friable;many very fine roots; about 2 percent gravel;neutral; abrupt <br /> smooth boundary. (6 to 10 inches thick) <br /> Btl--8 to 23 inches; dark yellowish brown(IOYR 4/4)clay loam; moderate medium <br /> angular blocky structure; firm; common faint brown(IOYR 4/3)clay films on ped <br /> interiors; many very fine roots; about 3 percent gravel; slightly acid; gradual wavy <br /> boundary. <br /> Bt2--23 to 35 inches;brown(IOYR 4/3)clay loam; moderate medium subangular blocky <br /> structure; firm; common faint very dark grayish brown(IOYR 3/2)clay films on faces of <br /> peds and root channels; common very fine roots; about 5 percent gravel; slightly acid; <br /> clear wavy boundary. (Combined thickness of the Bt horizons is 15 to 40 inches) <br /> BC--35 to 40 inches; brown(1 OYR 5/3)clay loam; weak medium subangular blocky <br /> structure; friable; few faint brown(IOYR 4/3)clay films in root channels; about 4 percent <br /> gravel; slightly effervescent; slightly alkaline; gradual wavy boundary. (0 to 12 inches <br /> thick) <br /> C-40 to 80 inches;brown(IOYR 5/3) loam; massive; friable; common fine distinct <br /> grayish brown(2.5Y 5/2) Fe depletion and common medium distinct yellowish brown <br /> (IOYR 5/6) Fe concentrations; about 7 percent gravel; strongly effervescent; slightly <br /> alkaline. <br /> TYPE LOCATION: Wright County, Minnesota; about 1 mile south of Montrose, 200 <br /> feet north and 80 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 1,T. 118 N.,R. 26 W.;USGS <br /> Waverly quadrangle; lat. 45 degrees 03 minutes 20 seconds N.; long. 93 degrees 54 <br /> minutes 38 seconds W.,NAD27. <br /> RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: Depth to free calcium carbonates ranges from 24 <br /> to 54 inches. Rock fragments of mixed lithology comprise 2 to 8 percent of the volume <br /> throughout. Soil saturation occurs in the lower third of the series control section for <br /> periods of one month or more. These soils are dry for more than 60 days in the soil <br /> moisture control section during the 120 days following the summer solstice. The clay <br /> content ranges from 22 to 30 percent and the sand content ranges from 30 to 45 percent <br /> throughout. <br />