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MEMORANDUM <br />To: Orono City Council <br />From: City Attorney <br />Re: Navarre Water Treatment Plant Chlorine Release <br />Date: September 21, 2018 <br />On January 7, 2015 during routine maintenance at the Navarre Water Treatment Plant, <br />approximately 112 pounds of chlorine gas was released from a chlorine cylinder. The City <br />Utility Supervisor immediately called 911 and the Long Lake Fire Department responded and <br />secured the leak. No one was injured as a result of the chlorine release. The City Utility <br />Supervisor notified the Minnesota Department of Public Safety Duty Officer of the chlorine gas <br />release. The Duty Officer referred the matter to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. The <br />City worked with the Department of Agriculture to follow up on the incident. <br />Section 103(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act <br />(CERCLA) requires an entity that releases a hazardous substance into the environment to <br />immediately notify the National Response Center. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) <br />alleges that the City violated CERCLA by not immediately reporting the chlorine release to the <br />National Response Center. The City reported the chlorine release to the National Response <br />Center on January 8, 2015, approximately 24 hours after the release. <br />Section 304(c) of the Emergency Preparedness and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) <br />requires a timely follow-up with the State Emergency Response Commission (SERC) after the <br />release of a hazardous substance. The EPA alleges that the City violated EPCRA by not <br />providing timely follow-up to the SERC. The City provided written follow up to the Minnesota <br />Department of Agriculture, but the Department of Agriculture is technically not the SERC. The <br />SERC is the Minnesota Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. <br />The EPA sought to levy a fines against the City in the amount of $31,875 for the CERCLA <br />violation and $31,875 for the EPCRA violation for total fine of $63,750. <br />After settlement discussions with EPA, the EPA agreed to reduce the CERCLA fine to $4,690 <br />and reduce the EPCRA fine to $2,341 provided the City complete a supplemental environmental <br />project (SEP) at a cost of at least $24,845. The City has proposed a SEP to purchase and install <br />chlorine detection systems at the Navarre and South Water Treatment Plants. The settlement <br />represents a significant reduction in the EPA -assessed fines and an opportunity for the City to <br />improve its water treatment facilities with equipment that will protect the environment. The <br />settlement including the fines and SEP are memorialized in the attached Consent Agreement and <br />Final Order (CAFO). <br />