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CMP Part 4B. Sanitary Sewer Plan <br /> <br /> <br />City of Orono Community Management Plan 2020-2040 Part 4B, Page 10 <br />or will be provided with municipal sewers to solve neighborhood problems or to protect the lakes, <br />but no other urban services are planned for these areas. <br /> <br />Table 4B-9: Septic (MCES Unsewered) Projections <br /> 2010 2020 2030 2040 <br />Population 3008 2950 2630 2760 <br />Households 1046 1095 1105 1115 <br />Employment 0 0 0 0 <br />Institutional Systems 5 5 5 5 <br />Residential Systems 1041 1090 1100 1110 <br /> <br />City Of Orono Projections <br />Table 4B-9 also projects the number of Institutional and residential systems for 2010, 2020, 2030, <br />and 2040. <br /> <br />INFLOW AND INFILTRATION <br /> <br />General <br />Inflow is water, typically stormwater, which enters the sewer system through broken manhole <br />covers, sewer cleanouts, sump pumps, foundation drains, and rain leaders. Infiltration is water, <br />typically groundwater, which leaks into the sewer system through cracks in the sewer mains, <br />laterals, joints, and manholes. <br /> <br />Water from inflow and infiltration (I/I) can consume available capacity in the wastewater <br />collection system and increase the flow into treatment facilities. In extreme cases, the added flow <br />can cause bypasses or overflows of raw wastewater. This extra flow also requires a larger capacity <br />in the city’s collection and treatment components, which results in increased capital, operation and <br />maintenance, and replacement costs. As a sewer system ages and deteriorates, I/I can become an <br />increasing burden on a City’s system. Therefore, it is imperative that I/I be reduced whenever it is <br />cost effective to do so. <br /> <br />The MCES has established I/I goals for each community discharging wastewater into the <br />Metropolitan Disposal System (MDS) based on average day flows and allowable peaking factors. <br />In February 2006, the MCES began an I/I Surcharge Program which requires communities within <br />their service area to eliminate excessive I/I over a period of time. Now, communities that exceed <br />their wastewater flow program year goals, will be required to complete an I/I mitigation <br />assignment that will be required to be implemented in 2018. Nonetheless, flow metering data is <br />available for the meter sheds within Orono, and an analysis of this data as it relates to I/I is <br />presented on the following page. The City’s strategies, programs, investments, and goals for <br />reducing I/I are listed in this section as well <br /> <br />Municipal I/I Reduction <br />Much of the City’s sewer infrastructure is over 40 years old, and susceptible to I/I due to their age. <br />In addition much of the city system runs along lake shore and is susceptible to high water periods.