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Mr. Eric Zweber December 19, 2017 <br />WSB & Associates, Inc. Page 35 <br />Trails of Orono <br />Consumer Expenditure Patterns <br />Long Lake Assisted Living <br />Table 18 shows estimated consumer expenditures and average expenditures per households <br />for retail goods and services in Navarre and Orono compared to all of Hennepin County in 2017. <br />Data was obtained from ESRI based on Consumer Expenditure Surveys from the Bureau of La- <br />bor Statistics. <br />V <br />The table shows the average expenditures per household in the Market Area by product or ser- <br />vice. The average expenditure reflects the average amount spent per household, while the total <br />expenditure reflects the aggregate amount spent by all households. In addition, a Spending Po- <br />tential Index (SPI) is illustrated for comparison purposes. The SPI is based on households and <br />represents the annual expenditures for a product or service relative to the national average <br />which is given a benchmark index of 100. An SPI of 115 indicates that the average annual ex- <br />penditure by local consumers is 15% above the national average. <br />Two-thirds of the national economy is driven by consumer spending. Consumer spending is in- <br />fluenced by market conditions and trends. In times of economic troubles, market conditions <br />drive spending patterns toward convenience and necessities, whereas in times of a booming <br />economy consumer trends feature opportunity and luxury items. During the most recent reces- <br />sion, when the housing market began its decline in late 2006 into 2007, consumer spending and <br />consumer confidence followed. Households decreased spending, increased savings, and re- <br />duced credit card debt as many households were faced with job losses. <br />As the nation exited the recession, consumers gained confidence and spending gradually recov- <br />ered. Consumer confidence continues to grow suggesting economic growth with higher con- <br />sumption. <br />The following are key points from the household expenditures table. <br />MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING, LLC <br />