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, <br /> ' The A or horizons have hue of 10 value of 2 or 3 <br /> AP YR, ,and chroma of 1 or 2. The E honzon where present,has <br /> valne of 3 to 5,and chroma of 1 to 3.The A and E horizons aze loam or clay loam,but sandy loam,�ne sandy loam, <br /> ' or s�t loam is within the range.They iange from mod�ately acid to neutral. <br /> The Bt horizon has hue of lOYR or 2.SY,value of 4 or 5,and chroma of 3 or 4.It is clay loam or loam and has 24 to <br /> , 35 p�cmt clay and 30 to 45 p�ceut sand The B✓A clay ratios range from 1.2 to 1.4.It is strongly acid to slighfly <br /> acid in the apper part and moderately acid to naitral in the lower part.A Bw horizon is sometimes pres�t below the <br /> Ht. <br /> ' The Bk horizon has hue of lOYR or 2.SYR,valne of 4 or 5,and chroma of 3 to 6. The Bk horizon is loam or clay <br /> loam.It is slightly allraline or mod�ately alkaline. Relict redoximorphic features are preseut in some pedons. <br /> ' The C horizon has hue of 2.SY or lOYR,valne of 4 to 6,and chroma of 3 to 6.It is loam or clay loam.It is slightly <br /> alkaline or moderately alkaline.Relict redoximorphic featares aze present in some pedons. <br /> , COMPETII�IG SERiES:These are the��rg�,le tim re Ba��t,gloomine.Caleb.Dowagiac. <br /> Dunbrid8�,�r K�ronis• nr i n i �M�aw�N�ia•N�m�,O �,�� <br /> ��.t �,Taoni.Wauco a and Winneshiek soils in the same family.Angas and Sebbo soil have saturation in <br /> � the lowex third ofthe series control section.Argyl�,Baltimore,and Oneco so�s have B horizons with 7.SYR or <br /> reddex hue. Bass�t soils are vay strongly acid to mode�rately acid in the upper part ofthe Bt horizan.Blooming and <br /> Racine soils have 15 to 35 perc�t sand in the npper part of the pazticle-size control section.Caleb soils have some <br /> sabhorizons that have more than 45 percent in the lowa part of the control section.Dowagiac and Koronis soils <br /> � have less than 24 pacent clay in the lower one third of the pazticlo-size control section. Dnnbridge,Wancoma, <br /> Newcomer and Winneshiek soiLs have sola teaminated by bedrock at depths above 60 inches.Gara soils average less <br /> than 2 perceut rock fragmeats in the control section.I,ongiois,Lydic,and Neda soils have more than 8 percent rock <br /> � &agments in some snl�orizon of the control section.Lanramie soils have more than 45 perce�t sand in some <br /> sabhoriza�in the middle part of the control section.Mohawk soils have a lugher conteut of silt and have dark colors <br /> in ihe B horizon wluc�appazently are inh�ited fro�dark shale.Orwood soils have no rock fra�ouents in the <br /> parciclersize control section.Razort soils have less than 30 perc�t sand in the control section. <br /> ' GEOGRAPffiC SETTING:These soils have convex slopes on moraines and till plains. Slope gradients range <br /> from 5 to 70 percent. They f�med in calcareous,loamy glacial till of late Wisconsinan Age.Mean annual <br /> ' teanperature ranges from 4S degrees to 52 degrees F.Mean annnal precipitation ranges fro�m 25 to 33 inches.Frost <br /> free days range from 125 to 165.Elevations range from 700 to 1600 feet. <br /> GEOGRAPHICALLY AS,SOC7ATED SOIIS:These include the Cordova.Dundas.Gleucoe. i�gl,H�g�,n <br /> , Klos.mer.L,e Snwr.Muskeso.and�,1 soils.Poorly drained Cordbva and somevvhat poorly and poorly drained <br /> Dundas soils are an flats and u�er drainagevvays with a lugh seasonal wat�table. Very poo�ly drained Glencoe, <br /> Honghton,Klossner,and Mnskego soils are mostly in d�ressions.Poorly drained Hamel soils are on foot and toe <br /> , slopes.Moderately well drained Le Sn�r and Nessel soils aze on slighfly elevated flats and gendy convex slopes. <br /> DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILl'TY:Well drained.Permeability is modeaate.Runoff is medium to high. <br /> � USE AND VEGETATION:Mostly crogpe�i to com and soybeans. Some is in pasture aud forest.Native veg�ation <br /> is savanna. <br /> � DISTRIBUIION AND EXTENT:South-ce,ntral and east-central Minnesota and northeastern Iowa. Exte,nsive. <br /> MLRA OFFICE RESPONSIBLE:St.Paul,Minnesota <br /> ISERIES ESTABLiSHED:Dakota County,Minnesota,1945. <br /> ' Svoboda Ecolo 'cal Resources <br /> Si 2180 Abingdon Way <br /> Project No.2007-056-03 prono,Minnesota <br /> ' <br />