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DEFINITIONS <br /> SLOPE. The fall (pitch) of a line of pipe in reference to a STRiJCTURAL INSULATED PANELS (SIPS). Factory <br /> horizonal plane.In draina�e,the slope is expressed as thefall in fabricated panels of solid core insulation with structural skins <br /> units vertica]per units horizontal(percent)for a length of pipe. of onented strand board (OSB)or plywood. <br /> SMOKE-DEVELOPED RATING.A numerical index indi- STRUCTURE.That which is built or constructed. <br /> catinb the relative densiry of smoke produced by burning SDMP. A tank or pit that receives sewage or waste, located <br /> assigned to a material tested in accordance with ASTM E 84. below the normal b ade of the gravity system and that must be <br /> SOIL STACIi OR PIPE.A pipe that conveys sewage contain- emptied by mechanical means. <br /> ing fecal material. SUMP PUMP. A pump installed to empty a sump. These <br /> SOLAR HEAT GAIN COEFFICIENT(SHGC).The solar Pumps are used for removing storm water only. The pump is <br /> heat gain through a fenestration or glazing assembly relative to selected for the specific head and volume of the load and is usu- <br /> the incident solar radiation (Btu/h •ft'-• °F). ally operaCed by level controllers. <br /> SUNROOM.A one-story structure attached to a dwelling with � <br /> SOLID MASONRI'. Load-bearing or nonload-bearin� con- a glazing area in excess of 40 percent of the gross area of the <br /> struction using masonry units where the net cross-sectional structure's exterior walls and roof. <br /> area of each unit in any plane parallel to the bearing surface is <br /> not less than 75 percent of its�ross cross-sectional area. Solid SUPPLY AIR. Air delivered to a conditioned space throuah <br /> masonry units shall conform to ASTM C 55,C 62,C 73.C 145 ducts or plenums from the heat exchanger of a heating,cooling <br /> or C 216. or ventilating system. <br /> STACK. Any main vertical DWV line,including offsets,that SUPPORTS. Devices for supporting, hanging and securing <br /> extends one or more stories as directly as possible to its vent Pipes,fixtures and equipment. <br /> terminal. SWEEP. A drainage fittin� designed to provide a chan�e in <br /> STACK BOND. The placement of masonry units in a bond direction of a drain pipe of less than the angle specified by the <br /> pattern is such that head joints in successive courses are verti- amount necessary to establish the desired slope of the line. <br /> cally aligned. For the purpose of this code, requirements for Sweeps provide a longer turning radius than bends and a less <br /> stack bond shall apply to all masonry laid in other Chan running turbulent flow pattern(see`Bend"and"Elbow"). <br /> bond. TEMPERATURE-AND PRESSURE-RELIEF(T AND P) <br /> STACK VENT.The extension of soi]or waste stack above the VALVE. A combination relief valve designed to function as <br /> both a temperature-relief and pressure-relief valve. <br /> highest horiaonta] drain connected. <br /> TEMPERATURE-RELIEF VALVE. A temperature-actu- <br /> STACK VENTING.A method of ventinb a fixture or fixtures ated valve designed to discharge automatically at the tempera- <br /> throuah the soil or waste stack without individual fixture vents. ture at which it is set. <br /> STANDARD TRUSS. Any construction that does not permit THERMAL ISOLATION. Physical and space conditioning <br /> the roof/ceilin�insulauon to achieve the required R-value over separation from conditioned space(_sj. The conditioned <br /> the exterior walls. space(s) shall be controlled as separate zones for heating and <br /> STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER PLANT.A self-con- cooling or conditioned by separate equipment. <br /> tained package or factory-matched packages which constitute THERMAL RESISTANCE,R-VALUE. The inverse of the <br /> an automatically-operated assembly of integrated systems for time rate of heat flow through a body from one of its bounding <br /> generating useful electrical energy and recoverable thermal surfaces to the other far a unit temperature difference between <br /> eneray that is permanently conneeted and fixed in place. the two surfaces,under steady state conditions,per unit area(h• <br /> STORM SEWER,DRAIN.A pipe used for conveying rain- ft� °FBtu). <br /> water,surface water,subsurface water and similar liquid waste. THERMAL TRANSMITTANCE,D-FACTOR.The coeffi- <br /> STORY.That portion of a building included between the upper cient of heat transmission(air to air)through a buildin�enve- <br /> surface of a floor and the upper surface of the floar or roof next lope component or assembly,equal to the time rate of heat flow <br /> per unit area and unit temperature difference between the warm <br /> above. side and cold side air films(Btu/h � ft'- • °F). <br /> STORY ABOVE GRADE.Any story having its finished floor TOWNHOUSE.A single-family d�vellin�unit constructed in <br /> surface entirely above grade, except that a basement shall be a aroup of three or more attached units in whic6 each unit <br /> considered as a story above grade where the finished surface of extends from foundation to roof and with open space on at least <br /> the f7oar above the basement is two sides. <br /> 1. More than 6 feet(1829 mm)above grade plane. TRAP.A fittina,either separate or built into a fixture,that pro- <br /> 2. More than 6 feet(1829 mm) above the finished ground vides a liquid seal to prevent the emission of sewer gases with- <br /> level for more than 50 percent of the tota]building per- out materially affectinb the flow of sewage ar waste water <br /> imeter. through it. <br /> 3. More than 12 feet(3658 mm)above the finished ground TRAP ARM. That portion of a fixture drain between a trap <br /> level at any point. weir and the vent fitting. <br /> 2006 If�iTEFjNATIONA�RESIDENTIAL CODE� �s <br />